高考英语语法复习课件-定语从句

高考英语语法复习课件-定语从句

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时间:2019-11-26

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1、高考英语定语从句讲解课件1.[1983]Thedoctor_____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.thenurseistalkingtohimwhomthenurseistalkingC.thenursistalkingtoD.Whothenurseistalking2.[1985]Hedidn’tknowwhichroom_____.A.  theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein3.[1992]Inthed

2、arkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.ThatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom一.介词加关系代词注意1.含介词的引导词,其介词可放在引导词whom,which前或在从句原来的位置上。介词不提前,其在从句中作宾语的引导词who,whom,that,which可省。但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开,如lookafter,bemadeof,takepartin,lookforwardto等。例:Theba

3、bies(who/whom)thenurseslookafterlookstrongandhappy.2.  where=at/in/to…+whichwhen=at/in/on/during+whichwhy=forwhich例:Thisistheschoolwhere/atwhichIusedtoteach.Theystoodatthewindow,fromwheretheycouldseewhatwashappeninginthestreet.whosebook=thebookofwhic

4、h=ofwhichthebook二.在下列情况下只用that,不用which①先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much,theone等不定代词时Thereisnothing(that)Icando.Imeantheonethatwasbroughtyesterday.②先行词被all,any,every,no,some,little,much等词修饰时Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.Youmaytake

5、homeanyofthesebooksthatyoulike.③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.Thisisthebestnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.④先行词被theonly,thevery(正是,恰是),thesame,thelast修饰时Thewhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.Thisistheverybook(th

6、at)Iwanttofind.Thelastplace(that)wevisitedwasthehospital.ThisisthesamewatchthatIlostyesterday.⑤当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,定语从句用that引导(that既可指人也可指物)Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.that不能引导非限制性定语从句that不能置于介词之后(介词后指物用which,指人用whom)关系代词作定语从句

7、中系动词的表语时,或先行在主句中作表语Whatgreatchanges!Itisnotthecity(that)itwastenyearsago.2.mostof+which/whom引导的定语从句属非限定性定语从句,从句前应有逗号与主句分开,除most外,还有many,some,any,all,none,several,few,both,half,themajority,anumber,theyoungest,three(数词)infrontof,inthemiddleof,attheback

8、of,atthebottomof,onthetopof,atthefootof+which等。例:Heworksinamiddleschool,infrontofwhichthereisariver.1.无关系代词that,只有whichwhowhom三.在非限制性定语从句中3.在非限制性定语从句中的as,which1).thesame…as,such…as,so…as,as…as等结构中,只用asThisisnotsuchabookasIexpected.Iliveinthesamebuild

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