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时间:2020-06-18
《2016高考英语语法复习课件――定语从句资料.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高考英语语法复习课件定语从句观察意义对等的英汉句子,找出句子的对应部分Peoplewhotakemedicinetoloseweightaremostlikelytoharmtheirhealth.服用药物减肥的(a)人(b)很可能损害他们的健康(c)。1英语和汉语中定语从句有什么区别?答案A—b;B—a;C—c。ABC1英语中定语从句放修饰词后,作后置定语,以引导词作为标志;汉语中定语从句放修饰词前,以“的”为标志。2定语从句有哪些引导词,引导词分为几类?发光的不一定都是金子。引导词that是关系代词维也纳是顶尖音乐家的聚集地。引导词where是关系代词翻译下列句子,把定
2、语从句的引导词进行分类1.Allthatglittersisn'tgold.2.Viennaisaplacewheretopmusiciansgather.自助者天助。引导词who是关系副词。老师受歧视的日子一去不复返了。引导词when是关系副词。2定语从句有哪些引导词,引导词分为几类?3.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.4.Gonearethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.2定语从句的引导词分为两类,即关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as;常见的关
3、系副词有when,why,where。使用规范的答题步骤,确定各个定语从句的引导词1.Thisistheschool_________________Ivisitedtenyearsago.3怎样确定引导词?that/which/省略解析先行词为theschool,定语从句为Ivisitedtenyearsago,从句的谓语动词为visited,先行词在从句中作visited的宾语,因先行词为物,故引导词用that,which或省略。2.Thisistheschool_____________Iworkedtenyearsago.Where/inwhich解析先行词为the
4、school,定语从句为Iworkedtenyearsago,从句的谓语动词为worked,先行词在从句中作worked的状语,因先行词为地点,故用where或inwhich。3怎样确定引导词?3.Thisistheschool__________hasagoodreputationinandoutofChina.which/that解析先行词为theschool,定语从句为hasagoodreputationinandoutofChina,从句的谓语动词为has,先行词在从句中作has的主语,因先行词为物,故用which/that。3怎样确定引导词?4.Thisisthe
5、school__________teachingbuildingsareofancientstyle.whose解析先行词为theschool,定语从句为teachingbuildingsareofancientstyle,从句的谓语动词为are,先行词在从句中既不单独作主语,也不作宾语,也不作状语,但与主语teachingbuildings有所属关系,故用whose。3怎样确定引导词?5.Thisistheschool________________Ivisitedtheheadmastertenyearsago.Where/inwhich解析先行词为theschool,
6、定语从句为Ivisitedtheheadmastertenyearsago,从句的谓语动词为visited,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用where或inwhich。3怎样确定引导词?6.Thisistheschool________________Iworkedintenyearsago.解析先行词为theschool,定语从句为Iworkedintenyearsago,从句的谓语动词为workin,先行词在从句中作workin的宾语,因先行词为物,故用that,which或省略。that/which/省略3怎样确定引导词?7.Thisistheschool_______
7、___madeaspeechattheforum.who/that解析先行词为theschool,定语从句为madeaspeechattheforum,从句的谓语动词为made,先行词在从句中作made的主语,但能够演讲的一定是“人”,故用who/that。3怎样确定引导词?3定语从句的引导词的确定可以概括为:“三找两定一证”。“三找”:找先行词→找定语从句→找定语从句的谓语动词;“两定”:判定先行词与从句谓语动词的关系→确定关系代词或关系副词(兼顾人/物)。“一证”:把定语从句还原成独立的句子,验证其句子结构的完
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