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1、对外经济贸易大学《跨文化交际(英)》期末考试I.True-False:Decidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.WriteTfor“true”andFfor“false”.(每题1分,共20分)1.Theterm“interculturalcommunication”wasfirstusedbyGeertHofstedein1959.2.Halldefinescultureasthe"softwareofthemind"thatguidesusinourdailyinteractions
2、.3.InmostofAfrica,ArgentinaandPeru,puttingone’sindexfingertohistemplemeans‘Youarecrazy.’4.Stereotypingisacomplexformofcategorizationthatmentallyorganizesyourexperiencesandguidesyourbehaviortowardaparticulargroupofpeople.5.Valuesaresocialprinciples,goals,orstandardsacceptedbyperso
3、nsinaculture.Theyaretheinnermost“skinoftheonion.”6.Peoplefromsomeculturesmaylowertheirgazetoconveyrespect,whereasthismaybeunderstoodasevadingoreveninsultinginothercultures.7.Unbuttoningone’scoatisasignofopenness,friendlinessorwillingnesstoreachanagreement.8.Inorderforintercultura
4、lnegotiationtobesuccessful,thepartiesmustprovideforawin-losesituation.9.EdwardHall’stheorystatesthatthefourlevelsembodythetotalconceptofculturelikeanonion–symbols,heroes,rituals,andvalues.10.Successfulinterculturalbusinesscommunicationinvolvesknowingtheethnocentrismsofpersonsinot
5、hercultures.Understandingthemindsetsofbothoneselfandthepersonofanotherculturewillresultinmoreefficientcommunication.11.Ethnocentrismisthebeliefthatsomebodyelse’sculturalbackground,includingwaysofanalyzingproblems,values,beliefs,language,andverbalandnonverbalcommunication,isbetter
6、thanourown.第1页共9页12.PeopleintheUnitedStatesplaceagreateremphasisonhistoryanddonotlikechangeascomparedwithpeopleofAsianandLatincultures.13.WhendealingwithGermanbusinesspeople,youshouldavoidjokesandotherformsofhumorduringtheactualbusinesssessions.14.Inthebusinesscircle,Americanbusi
7、nesspeopleusefirstnamesimmediately.15.CompaniesshouldavoidsendingfemaleemployeestotheMiddleEast,asinArabcountriesmenmayrefusetoworkwithwomen.16.InSoutheastAsia,youshouldavoidpresentingyourbusinesscardwithyourrighthand.17.Whenacceptingabusinesscard,Germanbusinesspeoplecarefullyloo
8、katthecard,observethetitleandorganizatio