跨文化交际导论期末试题(a卷)答案

跨文化交际导论期末试题(a卷)答案

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1、试卷评分标准部门信息试卷信息教学中心教研室试卷名称答题纸答题卡负责人第一教学中心跨文化交际教研室2005-2006秋跨文化交际导论期末考试3页无艾军评分标准IChooseonewordorexpressionfromthoseintheboxbelowtofillthegapineachofthesentences.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanksonyouranswersheet.(每小题2分,共20分)1m2s3k4q5j6t7o8n9e10.i11h12l13a14c15r16d17p18g19f2

2、0bIICaseAnalysis(Youarerequiredtostateculturalphenomenonineachcase)(每小题5分,共15分)1.Thiscasereflectsoneofthebarrierstotheeffectiveinterculturalcommunication----assumingsimilarityinsteadofdifference.(3分)TheDanishwomanhadassumedthatCopenhagenissimilartoNewYork,thatwhatiscommon

3、lydoneinCopenhagenisalsocommonlydoneinNewYork.(2分)2Thiscasecanreflectonenonverbalcommunicationcategory---Proxemics.(2分)Howmuchspaceweeachwantbetweenourselvesandothersdependsonourculturallearning,ourupbringinginourfamilies,thespecificsituation,andourrelationshipwiththepeop

4、letowhomwe’retalking.(2分)Thephysicaldistancewewantbetweenourselvesandothersdoesvaryfromculturetoculture.(1分)3Thiscasecanreflectoneofreasonsforthepersistenceofprejudice---socialization.(3分)Prejudicesarelearned.Manyprejudicesarepassedonfromparentstochildren.(2分)IIIAnswerthe

5、followingquestions.(每小题5分,共15分)1Stereotypesareharmfulbecausetheyimpedecommunicationinatleastfourways:(1分,以下每一点1分)*Theycauseustoassumethatawidelyheldbeliefistruewhenitmaynotbe.(1分)*Continueduseofthestereotypereinforcesthebelief.(1分)*Stereotypesalsoimpedecommunicationwhenth

6、eycauseustoassumethatawidelyheldbeliefistrueofanyoneindividual.(1分)*Thestereotypecanbecomea“self-fulfillingprophecy”forthepersonstereotyped.(1分)2PeopleintheUnitedStatesgenerallybelieveinasupremeGodoruniversalspiritandbelievethattheycancontrolnature.(1分)Theyhavealotoffaith

7、inscienceandtechnologyandarematerialistic.Theygetasenseofidentityfromworkandgenerallyseparateworkfromplay.People,intheUnitedStatesareefficient,practical,andseeprogressandchangeasagoodthing.(1分)Theyplaceahighvalueontimeandhaveafuturetimeorientation,althoughtheyoftendividei

8、tintoshort-termgoals.(1分)PeopleintheUnitedStatesdonotagreeaboutwhetherhumansarenaturallygood,bad

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