英汉褒贬词语分析

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1、AnAnalysisofLaudatoryandDerogatoryWordsinEnglishandChinese英汉褒贬词语分析Abstract:LaudatoryandderogatorywordsinEnglishandChineseareareflectionofdifferentaspectsofsociallifeintherespectivelanguages・Inthelonghumanhistory,thesameeventmayreceivedifferentjudgmentsfromdilferentemotionsindifferentculturalback

2、groundsandideologicalpositions.ThispaperaimsatanalyzingsomelaudatoryandderogatorywordsinbothEnglishandChineseculturesandstudyingtheiremotionalchangestofindoutwhethercorrespondentwordsinbothlanguageshavedifferentemotionalmeaningsandhowandwhysuchdifferenceshavecomeintobeing・Thestudyshowsthatcultur

3、albackgrounds,valueorientationsandpoliticalfactorsarethemaincausesofthedifferences・Thepaperconcludesthatanawarenessofculturaldifferencesinemotionalmeaningsisofgreatimportanceineffectivecross-culturalcommunication・Keywords:laudatorywords;derogatorywords;emotionalcolor摘要：英汉褒贬义词语是英汉两个民族社会生活各方面在语言中的

4、反映。在历史发展的长河中，人们对同一•事物有不同的感知，逐渐孕育和产牛•不同的情感心理。本文旨在通过分析英汉词语感情色彩的变化，找出同一词语在屮英文化屮不同的褒贬意义。研究发现文化背景、价值取向和政治因素是产生不同悄感色彩和褒贬意义的主要原因。文章认为认识和理解屮英词语在情感色彩和褒贬意义等方面的文化差异对有效进行跨文化交际意义重人。关键词：褒义词；贬义词；感情色彩1.IntroductionLanguageispartofcultureandameanstoreflectculture・Inotherwords,languageisameansofculturalreflection

5、.Languageandcultureareinseparable・Aspartoflanguage,vocabularyisthemosteffectivemeanstoexpressculturalideasandemotionalmeanings.Inourdailylife,wetendtopraisewhatwelikeanddenouncewhatwedon'tlikeandthisattachesemotionalmeaningstowords・Emotionalmeaningsareusuallyexpressedbytheuseoflaudatoryandderoga

6、torywords,whicharcareflectionofthesociallifeintherelatedculture.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,emotionalmeaningsofwordsmaychange.Thatistosay,laudatoryandneutralwordsmaydegenerateintoderogatorywords,whilederogatoryandneutralwordsmayelevateintolaudatorywordswhensocietychanges.Allhumanbeingsliveonthes

7、ameearthinsimilarenvironments,soboththeChineseandtheEnglishpeoplesharethesameknowledgeofthethingsaroundthem.Asaresult,theyoftenhavesimilaroridenticalassociationswithandfindsimilaroridenticalconnotationsinthesethings.However,