资源描述:
《Unit 3 词语选择、引申和褒贬课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、词义的选择、引申和褒贬Unit3:DictionDictionmeanstheproperchoiceofwordsandphrasesintranslationonthebasisofaccuratecomprehensionoftheoriginal.词义的选择、引申和褒贬词义选择词义引申词义褒贬词义选择注意点词义选择接风接骨接球接电话接电线接任接生接新生接风接骨接球接电话接电线接任接生接新生giveadinnerforsb.fromafarsetabrokenbonecatchaballan
2、swerthephoneconnectwirestakeoverajobdeliverachildmeetthefreshmenwetShehadawetnursefortheinfantElliot.IfyouthinkIamforhim,youareallwet.Shewetherpantsatthenews.Hewassuchawetblanketatthepartythattheyneverinvitedhimagain.Story1)Theplayisreallyalovestory.2
3、)Thiswarisbecomingthemostimportantstoryofthisgeneration.3)Somereporterswhowerenotincludedinthemeetingbrokethestory.4)ThestoryabouthimbecamesmallerandbyandbyfadedoutfromtheAmericanTV.5)Don’ttellstoriesagain,Tom.Idon’tbelieveyourstories.6)Itisquiteanoth
4、erstorynow.7)Hestoriedabouthisage.1.Correspondenceatwordlevel(1)word-for-wordcorrespondenceMarxism马克思主义激光laseraspirin阿斯匹林打白条topaysb.IOUs回扣commission强硬政策toughpolicies好票goodseats(2)oneword---multipleequivalentsofthesamemeaningwife:妻子,爱人,夫人,老婆,老伴,媳妇,堂客,内
5、人,贱内potato:马铃薯,洋芋,土豆、山药蛋3)oneword----severalequivalentsofdifferentmeaningscousin:堂兄,堂弟,表姐,表妹,堂姐,堂妹---president:总统,总裁,主席,董事长,会长,校长,院长,---carry:拿,搬,扛,运,提,背,拎,挑,抬,担,搂,抱,握,举,端,托,夹,执,携,挟,抓,持,挎,挽,---2.Choiceofthemeanings1)Judgingfromthepartofspeech:roundThe
6、reareseveralroundtablesinthedinning-room.(adj.圆的)Comeroundandseemetomorrow.(adv.到某处)Hehadatourroundtheworld.(prep.在---周围)Sheroundeduptheboys.(v.集合)butHeknowssomemethodsbuthedoesn’tknowhowtoapplythem.(连词,但是)Therearenobutsaboutit.(名词,excuses)Thewordoccu
7、rsinthelastlinebutone.(介词,除去)Therewasnotasinglepersontherebutwasmovedtotears.(关系代词,whonot)2)judgingfromthecontextWehopeMr.Whitewillnotforgethimself.GonearethedayswhenarepresentativeofalargecountryinUNmaydowhateverhelikes.(behavewithoutproperdignity忘乎所
8、以)WehopethatourmostrespectedSecretaryGeneralwillnotforgethimself.Hispoorhealthisknowntoeverybody.(actunselfishly忘我工作)3)Judgingfromcollocationdelicateskindelicatechilddelicatevasedelicatedifferencedelicatesenseofsmelldelicatefood娇嫩的皮肤娇弱的小孩易碎的花瓶