词语的选择、搭配和引申.ppt

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1、汉译英词语的选择、搭配和引申一、词语的选择分析句子各成分之间的内在关系，在上下文语境中正确理解汉语词语的内涵，同时根据词语在句中的上下文来确定词义，选择用词。发展是硬道理。Developmentistheprimaryprinciple.假日外出旅游成为了沪上最风行的节目。TravelingonholidayshasbecomeanactivitypopularwithpeopleinShanghai.TravelingonholidaysismostpopularwithpeopleinShanghai.瑞金医院拥有雄厚的医疗技术、科研教学和

2、管理方面的力量。RuijinHospitalboastssophisticatedmedicaltechnology,well-qualifiedadministrationandresearchandteachingfaculties.中国正孕育着一个巨大的钻石消费市场。AnenormousdiamondmarkethasformedinChina.上海市场去年销售创下历史新高。ThesalesinShanghaimarketwasanall-timehighlastyear.一个国家一定要有稳定的形势，才能把经济建设搞上去。Thestabi

3、lityisessentialforthepromotionofeconomicgrowthinacountry.Theeconomicgrowthcanonlybepromotedwiththestabilityofacountry.Anycountryneedsastableenvironmentforitseconomicgrowth.国企和外企的差距正在缩小。Thegapbetweenthestate-ownedenterprisesandtheforeign-fundedenterprisesisnarrowing.低价电脑大潮在将近

4、五个月的时间里刮遍了整个中国。Thetrendoflow-pricecomputers(sellingcomputersatlowprices)sweptacrossChinainaboutfivemonth.步入新世纪，我国农业出现一派新气象。Withoutentryintothenewcentury,theagricultureinChinaistakingonanewlook.假日经济在我国已经呈现出广阔的发展前景。Theholidayeconomyhaspromisedremarkablegrowth.Theholidayeconomy

5、hasremarkablepotentialforgrowth.Theholidayeconomyhastheprospectofremarkablegrowth.二、词语的搭配以“上”字为例上班上报上膘上场上当上灯上吊上访上坟上告上钩上轨道上火上课上路上马上门上年纪上任上台上膛上照上刑上演上瘾上阵上班togotowork;tobeonduty上当tobetakenin上坟tovisitagravetohonorthememoryofthedead上火togetangry上门tovisit;toshutthedoor上膛(ofagun)tobe

6、loaded上瘾tobeaddicted(tosth.)上报toappearinthenewspaper上灯tolightthelamp上告tocomplaintothehigherauthoritiesorappealtoahighercourt上课toattendclass上年纪tobegettingoninyears上照tocomeoutwellinaphoto;tobephotogenic上阵togointobattle上膘(ofanimals)tobecomefat上吊tohangoneself上钩torisetothebait上路t

7、osetoutonajourney上任totakeupanofficialpost上刑toputsb.totorture上场toappearonthestage(court)上访toapplyforanaudiencewiththehigherauthoritiestoappealforhelp上轨道togetontherighttrack上马tomountahorse上台tocometopower上演toperform干部要能上能下。Acadreshouldbereadytotakealoweraswellasahigherpost.这盘棋你

8、上。Youplaythisgame.一连上了好几道菜。Severalcourseswereservedinsuccession.这事已经上电视了。It