高一英语定语从句

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1、定语从句ByHuangYaochunHello!boysandgirls!welcometocomehere.TodaywewillgotoanewandstrangeworldtostudyAttributiveclause!Wouldyouliketogo?Let’sgo!定语从句1、定语从句的基本特征一）被定语从句修饰的先行词的特征：是人还是物，以及将要在定语从句中所充当的成份。二）引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词，代替先行词在定语从句中充当成份。选好哪种关系代词或关系副词非常重要。2、在定语从句中能做主语的关系代词whow

2、hichthatCanyougiveusanexampleaboutwhoNoproblem!ForexampleThenumberofpeoplewholosthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.Thisisthemanwhohelpedmeyesterday.Canyougivemeanexampleaboutwhich?ForexampleAwideandbusyroadwhichwasbuiltlikeabridgeoveranotherroadfellontotheonebelow.Thebuildi

3、ngwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.Whatabout“that”?Canyougivemeanexample?ForexampleHeaskedtodothingsinawaythatdidnotdoharmtoothers.Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree.3、在定语从句中能做宾语的关系代词Who(whom)ForexampleThisisthemanwhomwetalkeda

4、bout.Themanwhomyoumetintheschool-yardisnotmyfather.TheoldladywhoyoutalkedtoisJane’sgrandmother.Anythingelse?Therearesomeotherwordsbesidesthewordswhoandwhom,suchaswhichandthat.ForexampleThisisthebookwhichyouwant.TheletterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather.Allthatwehavetodois

5、topractiseeveryday.Note:在定语从句中可以做宾语的关系代词除了who和whom之外，which和that也可以做宾语。3、在定语从句中能做定语的关系代词whosethe+noun+of+which/whomForexampleHelivesintheroomwhosedoorisgreen.Thegirlwhosefatherisadoctorstudiesverywell.Canyoudoitbyyourself?The+noun+of+which/whomHelivesintheroomthedoorof

6、whichisgreen.Thegirlthefatherofwhomisadoctorstudiesverywell.4、在定语从句中做时间状语的关系副词whenOct1,1949wasthedaywhenthenewChinawasfounded.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetMrLiu.Forexample5、在定语从句中做地点状语的关系副词whereForexampleThisistheplacewherewelivedfor5years.Thisisthehousewherehelivedl

7、astyear.6、在定语从句中做原因状语的关系副词whyForexampleIknowthereasonwhyhecamelate.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouarelateforschool.Inmyopinion,theyareverysimple.Doyouthinkso?Anyquestions?Whatabout“as”?Canyougivemeitsexplanations?As引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常有such和thesame修饰，as在从句中不省略,as也常修饰整个句子，可放在句末

8、，甚至句中或句首。Forexample:InstructionForexampleHehasboughtthesametypeofbikeasIhave.SuchteachersasknowTomthinkhimbright.Asweknow,Ch