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1、高一英语（四）语法：定语从句1.先行词：被修饰的名词、代词或句子2.关系词:1)连接主从句2）指代先行词3）在从句中充当一个成分关系词指代在定语从句中充当的成分who人主语或宾语（不能放在介词后）whom人宾语which物或一个句子主语或宾语that人或物主语或宾语whose人或物定语when时间状语where地点状语why原因状语注意：1）what不引导定语从句2）在定语从句中作宾语是，关系代词可省略3）作表语时不用which,要用that，且不能省略。4)插入语不算从句成分eg.1)Ilovedthelessons_____
2、____________shegaveinEnglishLiterature.2)Itisnolongerthesmalltown____________itusedtobe.3）Wewillhaveatwo-weekholiday,_____________IthinkisagoodtimeforatriptoHongKong.4)Heoftenhelpsthestudents________theythink/sayarenotquickattheirstudies.3.that/which的区别》只用that的情况：1）先
3、行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词2）先行词被all,little,much,every,no,any等修饰3）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级,thelast,thevery,theonly,等修饰4）先行词既有人又有物5）若主句中又疑问代词who或which时,为避免重复，关系代词不再用who,which,而用that6）先行词作表语时一般也用that,不用which,who.》只用which的情况：1)非限制性定语从句2)直接跟在介词后》t
4、hosewho,hewhoeg.I’dliketocallthelady___________________(call)MissWhite.A.calledB.callingherselfC.who/whom/thatwecallD.alltheabove4.从句的谓语要与先行词一致She’stheonlyoneamongthewomenwriters________________(write)comicstories.She’soneofthewomenwriters__________________(write)com
5、icstories.5.主句不完整，从句中要加theoneIsthismuseum_____________________theyvisited?Isthisthemuseum__________________theyvisited?6.当先行词是theway时Thisistheway____________________hethoughtoftomakemoney.Thisistheway____________________hemademoney.57.allthat=what8.as作为关系代词（在从句中必须作主语
6、或宾语）1）固定搭配：thesame….as/that….such….as…so……as….eg.Heisreadingthesamebook________Ireadyesterday.Heisreadingthesamebook__________Ireadyesterday.Thisissuchaheavystone_________nobodycanlift.Thisissuchaheavystone___________nobodycanliftit.2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句Heisright,asw
7、eknow.Asweknow,heisright.Theearth,asweknow,isround.9.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1）指事物用介词+which，指人用介词+whom2）关系代词紧跟介词后时，不能用that,关系词也不能省略3）该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾4）但是固定词组时，介词一般紧跟从句主体，不前置Theman__________ItalkedatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.Theman______________Italkedaboutatthe
8、meetingisfromBeijingUniversity.Isthisthebook___________________youarelookingfor?Exercise1一、画出下列各句中的关系代词或关系副词，并判断它们在定语从句中充当的成分1.Doyo
