高一英语定语从句

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1、Unit4定语从句1.GuiLinisabeautifulcity.2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.3.Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.4.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.5.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.6.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.7.Hei

2、sreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由形容词、分词、名词、代词、不定式短语、动名词、介词短语等成分表示。HisThepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.Thisisabasketthatisfullofflowers.单个的词作定语时一般要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。定语定语定语从

3、句Definition(定义)onP90在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。Heisateacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:关系副词:who,whom,that,which,whosewhere﹑when﹑whyAttributiveClause（定语从句）引导词的三重作用处于先行词和定语从句之间1.连接主从句2.指代先行词3.在从句中作句子成分关系词先行词所指在从句中作用关系代词that人/物主语、宾语which物主语、宾语who人主语、宾语whom人宾语whose人/

4、物定语(whose+n.)Theuseoftherelativepronoun(关系代词)关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Thisisthehousewhichi

5、sforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主语.(不能省)which/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome

6、.Istillkeeptheletters.Shewrotetheletterstome.关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.Thisisthefilmstarwho/thatisverypopularinChina.(作主语)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.T

7、hegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin.Thegirliswateringtheflowers.Thegirlismycousin.who/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastn

8、ight.Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.Theboywho(m)I‘mlookingforismyfriend.Thisis