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1、《永别了，武器》的象征主义（一）SymbolisminAFarewelltoArms《永别了，武器》的象征主义AbstractHemingway,oneofthemostbrilliantnovelistsinthehistoryofthewesternliterature,isfamousforhissymbolism.InthenovelAFarewelltoArms,heappliedthesymbolismunderdifferentscenes,whichendowsrain,snow,mountain,plain,andwaterwithdifferentkindsofi
2、mplicationtohighlighttheruthless,sad,miserableanddesolateatmosphereofthewaranddisclosesthepeople'sdepression,helplessnessanddesperationinthewar.Inaddition,thecharactersalsohavethestrongsymbolicmeaning.Therefore,thispapermainlyanalyzesthesymbolicmeaningsofthemountain,plain,rain,snowandthecharact
3、ersinthenovel,andinterpretstheirsignificanceandvalueintheappreciationofthenovel.Keywords:symbolism;landscapes;weather;emblematicpeople摘要海明威是西方文学史上最杰出的小说家之一。他的作品主要以象征主义手法见长。在他的作品《永别了，武器》中，海明威运用了彖征主义手法，在不同的场景下，对雨，雪，高山，平原，和人物赋了各种不同的含义，來渲染岀战争的无情，悲凉，凄惨，萧条的气氛，衬托了战争背景下的人们郁闷，无助和绝望的种种情绪。书中，天气，景物仍是小说不可或缺
4、的口然坏境的一部分，但却不再是单纯的口然现彖，而是作为暗示主人公遭遇的彖征•人物的象征意义也特别的强烈。本论文详细分析了其屮的高山、平原、雨、雪和人物所表达的象征意义，并解读其在作品中的意义和价值。关键词：彖征主义；地点；天气；彖征性的人物ContentsI・Introduction1A.BriefIntroductiontothePlot1B.TheDefinitionofSymbolism1II・SymbolicMeaningoftheLandscapes2A.SymbolicMeaningoftheMountain21.MountainofHappiness22・Mountai
5、nofFamily3B.SymbolicMeaningofthePlain3LPlainofDestruction32.PlainofDeath4III.SymbolicMeaningoftheWeather4A.SymbolicMeaningofRain41.RainofDespair52.RainofDeath5B.SymbolicMeaningoftheSnow61.SnowofDream62.SnowofPeace7IV.EmblematicPeople7A.SymbolicMeaningofCatherine7B.SymbolicMeaningofthePriest8V.C
6、onclusion8Notes10Bibliography12LIntroductionA.BriefIntroductiontothePlotErnestHemingwaywasoneofthemostfamouswritersoftheworldin20thcenturywhosewritingcareerspannedthirty-fiveyears.Asawriter,hewascreativeandtalented,andhisgiftstothe20thcentury^sworldliteraturewerenumerous.AFarewelltoArms,alovest
7、ory,drawsheavilyonHemingway'sexperiencesasayoungsoldierinItaly.IttellsthestoryofLieutenantFredericHenry—ayoungAmericanambulancedriverservingintheItalianarmyduringWorldWarI.HenryfallsinlovewiththeBritishnurseCatherineBarkley・Sinceh
