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1、【标题】《永别了武器》的反战思想【作者】张顺意【关键词】【指导老师】张海霞曾琳玲【专业】英语【正文】I.IntroductionHemingwayisamanofrichexperienceandhiswholelifeisfilledwithlegend.HemingwayexperiencedWordWarIpersonally.WorldWarIwasagreatcatastrophe,inwhich31countrieswereinvolved.8.5millionofficersandsoldiersdied,22millionwoundedandmore
2、than12.6millioncommonpeoplediedinthewar.Thewarlastedfor51monthsledtomorethan338billiondollarseconomiccost.Writersallovertheworldcondemnthisinjusticeimperialistwar.AfarewelltoArms,bylivelyandvividimageandterse,againshowsupthatboththesoldiersandcommonpeoplearetiredofwar.Allthroughhislife
3、,Hemingwayisveryinterestedinwritingaboutviolence,warsandbullfightingwhicharealwaysconnectedwithdeath.WuDingbai,aChinesescholarwhoisoneofHemingway’senthusiasts,writesthefollowinglinesinhisAnOutlineofAmericanLiterature “Almostallhis (Hemingway's)storiesdealwiththethemeofcourageinfaceoftr
4、agedy.Theyrevealman'simpotenceanddespairingcouragetoasserthimselfagainstoverwhelmingodds. ” AFarewelltoArmsoncehasbeensingledoutasanovelthatissociologicallyrealisticinitstreatmentofwarandtheloveduringthewarperiod.Ithastheeffectofrealityformanywhohaveneverbeentothefrontofthewarandtheeff
5、ectofreminiscenceformanywhoactuallyhavebeen.SomepeopletakethisnovelforthetruestoryofHemingway.TheythinkitisHemingway’stragiclosingofthenurseinItalyin1918ifit’ssaidtobealovestory.Whatever,toacertainextent,thisnoveloriginatesfromhisownexperienceduringthewarandhisexperienceaboutwargetsful
6、lyreflectedinthiswork.InHemingway’smind,thewarisjustlikeanatrocity,inwhichthecommonmanissacrificedtomeaninglessideasofgloryandpatriotism.AsHenrydescribes “Iwasalwaysembarrassedbythewordsscared,glorious,andsacrificeandtheexpressioninvain.”FredericHenry,thehero,andalsothenarratorofthisno
7、vel,infact,istheepitomeofHemingway.InHenry’swords,Hemingwayexpresseshisownfeelingaboutwar.Hemingwayalsoconcentrateshisemphasisontellingtruthstickinghiseyesonsolidfacts.AsCarlosBakersays “factsmarchthroughallhispagesinastreamascontinuousastherefugeewagoninThrace,orthemilitarycamionson
