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1、【标题】《永别了武器》的反战思想【作者】张顺意【关键词】【指导老师】张海霞曾琳玲【专业】英语【正文】I.IntroductionHemingwayisamanofrichexperienceandhiswholelifeisfilledwithlegend.HemingwayexperiencedWordWarIpersonally.WorldWarIwasagreatcatastrophe,inwhich31countrieswereinvolved.8.5millionofficersandsoldiersdied,22milli
2、onwoundedandmorethan12.6millioncommonpeoplediedinthewar.Thewarlastedfor51monthsledtomorethan338billiondollarseconomiccost.Writersallovertheworldcondemnthisinjusticeimperialistwar.AfarewelltoArms,bylivelyandvividimageandterse,againshowsupthatboththesoldiersandcommonpeopl
3、earetiredofwar.Allthroughhislife,Hemingwayisveryinterestedinwritingaboutviolence,warsandbullfightingwhicharealwaysconnectedwithdeath.WuDingbai,aChinesescholarwhoisoneofHemingway’senthusiasts,writesthefollowinglinesinhisAnOutlineofAmericanLiterature “Almostallhis (Heming
4、way's)storiesdealwiththethemeofcourageinfaceoftragedy.Theyrevealman'simpotenceanddespairingcouragetoasserthimselfagainstoverwhelmingodds. ” AFarewelltoArmsoncehasbeensingledoutasanovelthatissociologicallyrealisticinitstreatmentofwarandtheloveduringthewarperiod.Ithasthee
5、ffectofrealityformanywhohaveneverbeentothefrontofthewarandtheeffectofreminiscenceformanywhoactuallyhavebeen.SomepeopletakethisnovelforthetruestoryofHemingway.TheythinkitisHemingway’stragiclosingofthenurseinItalyin1918ifit’ssaidtobealovestory.Whatever,toacertainextent,th
6、isnoveloriginatesfromhisownexperienceduringthewarandhisexperienceaboutwargetsfullyreflectedinthiswork.InHemingway’smind,thewarisjustlikeanatrocity,inwhichthecommonmanissacrificedtomeaninglessideasofgloryandpatriotism.AsHenrydescribes “Iwasalwaysembarrassedbythewordsscar
7、ed,glorious,andsacrificeandtheexpressioninvain.”FredericHenry,thehero,andalsothenarratorofthisnovel,infact,istheepitomeofHemingway.InHenry’swords,Hemingwayexpresseshisownfeelingaboutwar.Hemingwayalsoconcentrateshisemphasisontellingtruthstickinghiseyesonsolidfacts.AsCarl
8、osBakersays “factsmarchthroughallhispagesinastreamascontinuousastherefugeewagoninThrace,orthemilitarycamionson
