咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿过敏原筛查及肺功能现状分析

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1、咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿过敏原筛查及肺功能现状分析【摘要】目的：研究分析不同年龄咳嗽变界性哮喘患儿过敏原筛查及肺功能现状。方法：从2013年4刀到2014年1刀，选取我院的96例不同年龄咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿进行回顾性分析，将其分为两组，3岁以下婴幼儿纟R52例患儿，3岁以上儿童组44例患儿，对两纟fl作过敏原筛杳和肺功能检测的病例进行分析收集。结果：过敏原筛查结果阳性冇55例。婴幼儿阳性13例(34.38%)；儿萤过敏原阳性42例(65.63%)。吸人性变应原单项检测结果排列顺序为尘勉、花草花粉、嫦螂和蚊子、动物皮毛、霉菌等，而食物变应原排列顺序为鸡蛋、牛奶、猪肉、牛

2、肉、羊肉、蟹、虾、花生和人豆等。婴幼儿组检查出吸入性过敏原明显低于儿童组，婴幼儿组检杏出食物性过敏原明显高于儿童纟R,具有一定的并异性(均啟0.05)。儿童过敏原为吸人性以及混合性，而上婴幼儿过敏原为食物和混合性；肺功能检查情况为正常29例(30.21%),界常67例(69.79%)。CVA婴幼儿组肺功能检查界常大于儿童组，差界具有统计学意义(P<0.05)o结论：临床上采用过敏原筛杳和肺功能检查方法是诊断CVA的匸要方法，对于早期明确病因和了解气道炎症变化和阻塞悄况冇一定的作用，为早期诊断和规范化治疗提供理论依据，防止其发展为支气管哮喘，值得临床进一步推广。

3、【关键词】：过敏原筛查；肺功能；咳嗽变异性哮喘Childrenwithcoughvariantasthmaallergenscreeningandlungfunctionstatusquoanalysis【abstract]objective:Tostudytheanalysisofthedifferentagechildrenwithcoughvariantasthmaallergenscreeningandlungfunctionstatus.Methods:FromApril2013toJanuary2014,selectedfrom96casesofc

4、oughvariantasthmainchildrenwithdifferentageswereretrospectivelyanalyzed,itcanbedividedintotwogroups,infantsandyoungchildrenundertheageofthreegroupof52cases,morethan3yearsoldchildrenseries,44casesoftwogroupsofallergenscreeningandpulmonaryfunctiontestcasescollectedforanalysis.Results:

5、Theallergenscreeningpositiveresultsin55cases.Infantsandyoungchildrenpositive13cases(34.38%);Childrenallergens42cases(65.63%)werepositive.Suckhumanallergenindividualtestresultsordertopollen,dustmites,flowersandplantscockroachesandmosquitoes,animalfur,mold,etc.,andorderfoodallergensas

6、eggs,milk,pork,beef,lamb,crab,shrimp,peanut,soybean,etc.Checkouttheinhaledallergensinfantgroupwasobviouslylowerfromchildren,infantsandyoungchildrengroupcheckoutfoodallergensaresignificantlyhigherthanchildrenseries,havecertaindifferences(allP<0.05).Childrenallergensforhumanityandmixe

7、dabsorption,andthemaininfantallergensforfoodandmixed;Lungfunctionasnormal29cases(30.21%),67cases(69.79%).CVAinfantgroupofabnormallungfunctionthanchildrenseries,statisticallysignificantdifference(P

8、isthemainmethodofdi