咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿过敏原筛查及肺功能现状分析.doc

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1、咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿过敏原筛查及肺功能现状分析【摘要】目的：研究分析不同年龄咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿过敏原筛查及肺功能现状。方法：从2013年4月到2014年1月，选取我院的96例不同年龄咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿进行回顾性分析，将其分为两组，3岁以下婴幼儿组52例患儿，3岁以上儿童组44例患儿，对两组作过敏原筛查和肺功能检测的病例进行分析收集。结果：过敏原筛查结果阳性有55例。婴幼儿阳性13例(34.38％)；儿童过敏原阳性42例(65.63％)。吸人性变应原单项检测结果排列顺序为尘螨、花草花粉、蟑螂和蚊子、动物皮毛、霉菌等，而食物变应原排列顺序为鸡蛋、牛奶、猪肉、牛肉、羊肉、蟹、虾、花生和大豆等。婴幼儿

2、组检查出吸入性过敏原明显低于儿童组，婴幼儿组检查出食物性过敏原明显高于儿童组，具有一定的差异性（均P＜0.05）。儿童过敏原为吸人性以及混合性，而主婴幼儿过敏原为食物和混合性；肺功能检查情况为正常29例(30.21%)，异常67例(69.79%)。CVA婴幼儿组肺功能检查异常大于儿童组，差异具有统计学意义(P

3、coughvariantasthmaallergenscreeningandlungfunctionstatusquoanalysis【abstract】objective:Tostudytheanalysisofthedifferentagechildrenwithcoughvariantasthmaallergenscreeningandlungfunctionstatus.Methods:FromApril2013toJanuary2014,selectedfrom96casesofcoughvariantasthmainchildrenwithdifferentageswereret

4、rospectivelyanalyzed,itcanbedividedintotwogroups,infantsandyoungchildrenundertheageofthreegroupof52cases,morethan3yearsoldchildrenseries,44casesoftwogroupsofallergenscreeningandpulmonaryfunctiontestcasescollectedforanalysis.Results:Theallergenscreeningpositiveresultsin55cases.Infantsandyoungchildre

5、npositive13cases(34.38%);Childrenallergens42cases(65.63%)werepositive.Suckhumanallergenindividualtestresultsordertopollen,dustmites,flowersandplantscockroachesandmosquitoes,animalfur,mold,etc.,andorderfoodallergensaseggs,milk,pork,beef,lamb,crab,shrimp,peanut,soybean,etc.Checkouttheinhaledallergens

6、infantgroupwasobviouslylowerfromchildren,infantsandyoungchildrengroupcheckoutfoodallergensaresignificantlyhigherthanchildrenseries,havecertaindifferences(allP<0.05).Childrenallergensforhumanityandmixedabsorption,andthemaininfantallergensforfoodandmixed;Lungfunctionasnormal29cases(30.21%),67cases(69

7、.79%).CVAinfantgroupofabnormallungfunctionthanchildrenseries,statisticallysignificantdifference(P