CAC-GL 47-2003 GUIDELINES FOR FOOD IMPORT CONTROL SYSTEMS-国际食品法典委员会标准-CAC

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1、CAC/GL47-2003Page1of9GUIDELINESFORFOODIMPORTCONTROLSYSTEMSCAC/GL47-2003SECTION1-SCOPEThisdocumentprovidesaframeworkforthedevelopmentandoperationofanimportcontrolsystemtoprotectconsumersandfacilitatefairpracticesinfoodtradewhileensuringunjustifiedtechnicalbarrierstotradearenotintroduced.TheGuidelin

2、eisconsistentwiththeCodexPrinciplesforFood1ImportandExportInspectionandCertificationandprovidesspecificinformationaboutimportedfoodcontrolthatisanadjuncttotheGuidelinesfortheDesign,Operation,Assessmentand2AccreditationofFoodImportandExportInspectionandCertificationSystems.3SECTION2–DEFINITIONSAppr

3、opriateLevelofProtection(ALOP)isthelevelofprotectiondeemedappropriatebythecountryestablishingasanitarymeasuretoprotecthumanlifeorhealthwithinitsterritory.(Thisconceptmayotherwisebereferredtoasthe“acceptablelevelofrisk”.)Audit*isasystematicandfunctionallyindependentexaminationtodeterminewhetheracti

4、vitiesandrelatedresultscomplywithplannedobjectives.Certification*istheprocedurebywhichofficialcertificationbodiesandofficiallyrecognizedbodiesprovidewrittenorequivalentassurancethatfoodsorfoodcontrolsystemsconformtorequirements.Certificationoffoodmaybe,asappropriate,basedonarangeofinspectionactivi

5、tieswhichmayincludecontinuouson-lineinspection,auditingofqualityassurancesystems,andexaminationoffinishedproducts.Inspection*istheexaminationoffoodorsystemsforcontroloffood,rawmaterials,processinganddistribution,includingin-processandfinishedproducttesting,inordertoverifythattheyconformtorequireme

6、nts.Legislation*includesacts,regulations,requirementsorprocedures,issuedbypublicauthorities,relatedtofoodsandcoveringtheprotectionofpublichealth,theprotectionofconsumersandconditionsoffairtrading.Officialaccreditation*istheprocedurebywhichagovernmentagencyhavingjurisdictionformallyrecognizesthecom

7、petenceofaninspectionand/orcertificationbodytoprovideinspectionandcertificationservices.Officialinspectionsystemsandofficialcertificationsystems*aresystemsadministeredbyagovernmentagencyhavingjurisdictionempowere