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ID:43959785
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页数:12页
时间:2019-10-17
《多奈哌齐治疗阿尔茨海默病临床疗效探究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、多奈哌齐治疗阿尔茨海默病临床疗效探究【摘要】目的:验证多奈哌齐(Donepezil)阿尔茨海默病(AD)的安全性及有效性。:对61例AD患者进行多奈哌齐和他可林(Tacrine)的多中心开放、对照治疗,其中多奈哌齐组33例5mg/d)他可林组28例平均100mg/d);共治疗12周。简易精神状态检查(MMSE),日常生活能力量表(ADL)评定临床疗效,用副反应量表(TESS)评定副反应。结果:多奈哌齐组治疗总有效率为69.70%,显效率为51.52%,他可林组分别为67.86%和46.43%,起效时间均在治疗第四周末;两组间差异无显著性(X2分别=0.023和0.011b多奈哌齐组和他可
2、林组治疗前后MMSE评分及加分率,ADL评分及减分率的差异均无显著性(P>;0.05多奈哌齐组的不良反应较他可林组显著少而轻,仅有6例病人存在轻度的恶心或胃纳减退。结论:多奈哌齐能有效治疗AD,且不良反应少而轻微。【关键词】阿尔茨海默病;多奈哌齐;他可林AcomparativestudyofdonepezilandAlzheimerdiseaseforClinicalresearch[abstract]ObjectiveVerifythattheDonepezilofmanywhatPainscuressafenatureandeffectivenessthatAhyouAlzhe
3、imerdisease(AD).MethodsButhavingmorewhatthemanycentersopenofneatandheforest(Tacrine)ofPayandcontrastto61exampleADpatientsiscured,amongthemmanywhatIZoosPay33examples(5mg/d),buthisLinZuof28examples(average100mg/d)Weshouldcure12weeksaltogether.Applyingthesimpleandeasystateofmindcheck(MMSE),theday-to
4、-dayviabilityscalogram(ADL)ispassdjudgmentontheclinicalcurativeeffect,withtheby-reactionscalogram(TESS)evaluationby-reaction.ResultsManywhatQiZuPaicurethatbuttotalavailabilityfor51.52%,shisforestcomponentpartnotfor67.86%isallcuringthearoundendwith46.43%,risestoimitatetimefor69.70%,sproduceeffects
5、ratediffereneedoesnothavethesignificance(2parts=0.023and0.011)betweentwoteams・ButmanywhatQiZuPaiandhisLinZuMMSEaroundcuringgivesamarkandaddsthedividesrate,andADLgivesamarktobereacheddiffereneethatsubtractsthedividerateallnottohavethesignificance(P>0.05).ButhisLinZuisseldomnotableandlighttothe
6、manywhat毕业论文badreactionsofIZuPay,andthenauseatingorstomachthatonlyhas6examplepatientsgentlytoexisttospendisreceivedtodrop.ConclusionsdonepezilisaneffectiveTreatmentMedicineAlzheimerdisease,withlesssideeffectsandsafetycomparedwithtacrine.[Keywords】Alzheimerdisease;Donepezil;tacrine盐酸多奈哌齐是90年代末相继获得
7、美国FDA和英国MCA批准上市的第二代具有高度选择性,长效的,可逆的乙酰胆殓酯酶抑制剂(Cl)[1]o国外的开放和对照结果显示,多奈哌齐是当前最为实用的AD对症治疗用药[1~8],为进一步验证多奈哌齐对AD患者的临床疗效及其安全性,由湖北省四家的神经、精神科医师组成“多奈哌齐”治疗协作组,进行了为期12周的多中心开放、对照治疗,对药物的有效性及安全性进行了评估。对象和方法k入组标准:入组对象须为作者单位的住院及门诊AD患者,性别不限
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