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1、内镜下消化道肿瘤的早期诊断和治疗【摘要】目的:探讨内镜在消化道肿瘤早期诊断及治疗的临床价值,为消化道肿瘤的早期诊断及治疗提供参考。方法:收集木院2011年1月-2014年6月收治的110例疑似消化道肿瘤患者的临床资料,对患者行内镜检查及血清肿瘤标志物检查,将两组诊断符合率进行比较。确诊患者在内镜下进行治疗,对治疗效果进行观察和记录。结果:32例患者经病理检查为阳性,内镜检查30例阳性病例,2例漏诊,诊断符合率为93.75%;血清肿瘤标志物检测23例阳性病例,9例漏诊,诊断符合率为71.875%;两种检验方式的比较具有统计学意义(P
2、〈0・05)。治疗前,患者生活质量评分为(53.8±5・4)分;治疗后,患者生活质量评分为(85・1±6・5)分;治疗前后生活质量的比较差异显著(P〈0・05)。32例患者经内镜治疗均取得较好的疗效,未出现不良反应及并发症,其屮CR10例,PR12例,SD5例,PD5例,总有效率为68.75%0结论:内镜在消化道肿瘤早期诊断及治疗中的运用具有重要临床意义,诊断符合率高,治疗效果显著,不良反应少,患者生活质量显著提高,值得临床推广。【关键词】内镜;消化道肿瘤;早期诊断;治疗[Abstract]Objective:Tostudythe
3、clinicolvalueofearlydiagnosisandtreatmentofendoscopicinthedigestivetracttumor,andtoprovidereferencefortheearlydiagnosisandtreatmentofdigestivetracttumors.Method:110patientswithsuspectedalimentarycanaltumorwerecollectedandanalyzedfromJanuary2011toJune2014,andpatientswi
4、thendoscopicexaminationandserumtumormarkerswereexaminedandtwogroupsofdiagnosticcoincidenceratewerecompared.Patientsunderendoscopictreatmentwerediagnosed,andtheeffectofthetreatmentwereobservedandrecorded.Result:32patientswerepositiveforbypathologicalexamination,30cases
5、positivebyendoscopy,2casesofmisdiagnosis,thediagnosiscoincidenceratewas93.75%;serumtumormarkersdetectionwere23casespositive,9casesofmisdiagnosis,thediagnosiscoincidenceratewas71.875%;thediffereneeoftwotestmodeswasstatisticallysignificant(P〈0・05).Beforethetreatment,pat
6、ients'lifequalityscoreof(53.8±5.4),aftertreatment,thepatientsqualitylifescoreof(85・1土6.5),beforeandaftertreatmentthedifferenceinthequalityoflifewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).32patientsafterendoscopictherapyhadachievedgoodcurativeeffect,noadversereactionandcompli
7、cationsoccurred,CRof10cases,PRof12cases,SDof5cases,PDof5cases,thetotaleffectiveratewas68.75%.Conclusion:Theapplicationofendoscopyinearlydiagnosisandtreatmentofdigestivetracttumorhasimportantclinicalsignificance,diagnosiscoincideneerateishigh,thetreatmenteffeclessadver
8、sereaction,andqualityoflifeinpatients[Keywords]Endoscopic;Thedigestivetracttumor;Earlydiagnosis;TreatmentFirst-author,saddre