词汇学模拟试卷1及答案

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1、《英语词汇学》模拟试卷(一)I.Choosethebestanswerandthenputtheletterofyourchoiceinthegivenbrackets.(30%)1.TheminimalmeaningfulunitsinEnglishareknownas______.A.rootsB.morphsC.stemsD.morphemes()2.Themostimportantofallthefeaturesofthebasicwordstockis______.A.stability.B.productivityC.polysemy.D.allnational

2、character()3.OldEnglishvocabularywasessentially______withanumberofborrowingsfromLatinandScandinavian.A.Celtic.B.HellenicC.Italic.D.Germanic.()4.Inmoderntimes,______isthemostimportantwayofvocabularyexpansion.A.borrowingB.backformationC.creationD.semanticchange()5.Thewords“motel”and“comsat”a

3、recalled______.A.blendsB.compoundsC.acronymsD.initialisms.()6.Theword“teachers”containsthreemorphemes,buttheword“shortenings”has______morphemes.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()7.Referenceistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthe______.A.conceptB.worldC.context.D.sense()8.Transferasamodeofsemanticch

4、angecanbeillustratedbytheexample:______.A.dormfor“dormitory”B.fondfor“affectionate”C.dishfor“food”D.TVfor“television”()9.Theword“mouth”inthephrase“themouthofariver”isregardedasa______motivatedword.A.morphologicallyB.etymologicallyC.onomatopoeicallyD.semantically()10.Wordsformedbyacronymyca

5、nbedividedintoinitialismsandacronymsdependingonthe______oftheword.A.pronunciationB.spellingC.functionD.meaning()11.Frogscroak,butelephants______.A.neighB.squeakC.bleat.D.trumpet()12.Theantonyms“present”and“absent”are______terms.A.relativeB.contraryC.contradictoryD.graded()713.Theidiom“scre

6、amandshout”isagoodexampleof______.A.reiteratonB.alliterationC.repetitionD.juxtaposition()14.Ambiguityarisesduetoallthefollowingexcept______.A.polysemyB.synonymyC.homonymyD.structure()15.TheorderofmeaningsinCCELDindicatesthe______changesofwords.A.grammaticalB.morphologicalC.semanticD.phonol

7、ogical()II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperwordsorexpressionsgiveninthecoursebook.(15%)1.Awordisaminimalfreeformofalanguagethathasagiven__________________andmeaningandsyntacticfunction.2.Englishhasevolvedfroma____________________language(OldEnglish)t