《英语词汇学》模拟试卷及答案

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1、I.Completethefollowingstatementorpassagewithproperexpressions.(每题1分，共10分)1.Archaismsarewordsnolongerinuseorinuse.2.Awordwhosemeaningwasborrowedfromanotherlanguageiscalled•3.TheIndo一Europeanlanguageismadeupofmostofthelanguagesof；■f•4.Aboundrootisthatpartofthe

2、wordthatcarriesthemeaningjustlikea.InEnglish,boundrootsareeitheror.5.Affixesareformsthataretowordsorwordelementstomodifymeaningorfunction.Wecanputthemintotwogroups：and.6.TheexpansionofvocabularyinmodernEnglishdependschieflyon.Themostproductiveare,and.7.Acomp

3、oundisaunitconsistingofmorethanonestemandfunctioningbothandasasingleword.8.Whenawordisfirstcoined,itisalways.Butinthecourseofdevelopment,thesamesymbolmustbeusedtoexpressmoremeanings,theresultis.9・SynonymscanbedefinedasoneoftwoormorewordsintheEnglishlanguagew

4、hichhavethesameorverynearlythesamemeaning・10.Synonymscanbeclassifiedintotwomajorgroups：and•11.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(每题1分，共10分)1.OldEnglishwasahighlyinfleetedlanguage.()2.ModernEnglishisconsideredtobeananalyticlanguage.()3.Themost

5、importantmodeofvocabularydevelopmentinpresent-dayEnglishiscreationofnewwordsbymeansofwordformation.()4.MiddleEnglishabsorbedatremendousnumberofforeignwordsbutwithlittlechangeinwordendings.()5.Themeaningofacompoundisusuallythecombinationofthestems・()6・Acompou

6、ndfunctionsasasinglegrammaticalunit,sotheinternalstructurecannotbechanged.()7・Suchwordsasthepoorer,thedeparted,aRepublicanareallexamplesofpartialconversion.()8.Wordsmainlyinvolvedinconversionarenouns,verbsandadverbs・()9・Semanticunityandstructuralstabilityare

7、generalfeaturesofidioms,buttherearemanyexceptions.()10.Idiomsarecharacterizedbyterseness,expressivenessandvividness.()III.Fillineachblandwithawordcontraryinmeaningtothewordgiveninthebracket.(每题2分，共20分)1.Beadsandshellsareformsofmoney.(modern)2.Ihavefinishedal

8、ltheexercises,Iamdone,(partly)3.Onahumidday，thereisalotofintheair.(dryness)4.Mosquitoeswon，tbitejustanyone.Theylookforsomeone•(ordinary)5.Ifyouwanttodrive,itistohaveadriver"s1icense.(unnecessary