Chapter07 Behavioral and Social Cognitive Approa

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1、CHAPTER7BehavioralandSocialCognitiveApproachesCopyright©TheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Permissionrequiredforreproductionordisplay.BehavioralandSocialCognitiveApproachesChapterOutlineWhatIsLearning?WhatLearningIsandIsNotApproachestoLearningBehavioralApproachestoLearningClassicalConditi

2、oningOperantConditioningAppliedBehaviorAnalysisinEducationWhatIsAppliedBehavioralAnalysis?IncreasingDesirableBehaviors2BehavioralandSocialCognitiveApproachesChapterOutline,continuedDecreasingUndesirableBehaviorsEvaluatingOperantConditioningandAppliedBehaviorAnalysisSocialCognitiveA

3、pproachestoLearningBandura’sSocialCognitiveTheoryObservationalLearningCognitiveBehaviorApproachesandSelf-RegulationEvaluatingtheSocialCognitiveApproaches3BehavioralandSocialCognitiveApproachesLearningGoalsforChapter71.Definelearning.Describefiveapproachestostudyingit.2.Compareclas

4、sicalconditioningandoperantconditioning.3.Applybehavioranalysistoeducation.4.Summarizesocialcognitiveapproachestolearning.4BehavioralandSocialCognitiveApproaches5WhatIsLearning?WhatLearningIsandIsNotApproachestoLearningBehavioralandSocialCognitiveApproachesLearningisarelativelyper

5、manentchangeinbehaviorthatoccursthroughexperience.Therearefivemajorapproachestolearning.6BehavioralandSocialCognitiveApproachesBehaviorism:Behaviorisexplainedbyobservableexperiences.MentalProcessesTheobservablethoughts,feelings,andmotivesthatweexperienceAssociativeLearningthattwoL

6、earningeventsareconnectedCognitive:Includessocialcognitive,informationprocessing,cognitiveconstructivist,andsocialconstructivist7BehavioralandSocialCognitiveApproaches8BehavioralApproachestoLearningClassicalConditioningOperantConditioningBehavioralApproachesClassicalConditioningisa

7、typeoflearninginwhichanorganismlearnstoconnectorassociatestimuli.Aneutralstimulusbecomesassociatedwithameaningfulstimulusandacquiresthecapacitytoelicitasimilarresponse.9BehavioralApproachesClassicalConditioningGeneralizationThetendencyofanewstimulussimilartotheoriginalconditionedsti

8、mulustoproduceasimi