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大小:742.00 KB
页数:27页
时间:2019-10-13
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1、CHAPTER7BehavioralandSocialCognitiveApproachesCopyright©TheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Permissionrequiredforreproductionordisplay.BehavioralandSocialCognitiveApproachesChapterOutlineWhatIsLearning?WhatLearningIsandIsNotApproachestoLearningBehavioralApproachestoLearningClassicalConditi
2、oningOperantConditioningAppliedBehaviorAnalysisinEducationWhatIsAppliedBehavioralAnalysis?IncreasingDesirableBehaviors2BehavioralandSocialCognitiveApproachesChapterOutline,continuedDecreasingUndesirableBehaviorsEvaluatingOperantConditioningandAppliedBehaviorAnalysisSocialCognitiveA
3、pproachestoLearningBandura’sSocialCognitiveTheoryObservationalLearningCognitiveBehaviorApproachesandSelf-RegulationEvaluatingtheSocialCognitiveApproaches3BehavioralandSocialCognitiveApproachesLearningGoalsforChapter71.Definelearning.Describefiveapproachestostudyingit.2.Compareclas
4、sicalconditioningandoperantconditioning.3.Applybehavioranalysistoeducation.4.Summarizesocialcognitiveapproachestolearning.4BehavioralandSocialCognitiveApproaches5WhatIsLearning?WhatLearningIsandIsNotApproachestoLearningBehavioralandSocialCognitiveApproachesLearningisarelativelyper
5、manentchangeinbehaviorthatoccursthroughexperience.Therearefivemajorapproachestolearning.6BehavioralandSocialCognitiveApproachesBehaviorism:Behaviorisexplainedbyobservableexperiences.MentalProcessesTheobservablethoughts,feelings,andmotivesthatweexperienceAssociativeLearningthattwoL
6、earningeventsareconnectedCognitive:Includessocialcognitive,informationprocessing,cognitiveconstructivist,andsocialconstructivist7BehavioralandSocialCognitiveApproaches8BehavioralApproachestoLearningClassicalConditioningOperantConditioningBehavioralApproachesClassicalConditioningisa
7、typeoflearninginwhichanorganismlearnstoconnectorassociatestimuli.Aneutralstimulusbecomesassociatedwithameaningfulstimulusandacquiresthecapacitytoelicitasimilarresponse.9BehavioralApproachesClassicalConditioningGeneralizationThetendencyofanewstimulussimilartotheoriginalconditionedsti
8、mulustoproduceasimi
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