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1、AmericanLiteratureLecture1PeriodsofAmericanLiteraturePeriodsand SubperiodsofAmericanliterature1607-1775ColonialPeriodJonathanEdwards:amajorphilosopheraswellastheologianBenjaminFranklin:earlyAmericanmasteroflucidandcogentprose1765--1790RevolutionaryAgeThomasPaine’sin
2、fluentialrevolutionarytractsThomasJefferson:“StatuteofVirginiaforReligiousFreedom,”“DeclarationofIndependence”1775-18651775-1828EarlyNationalPeriodWashingtonIrvingJamesFenimoreCooper:thefirstmajorAmericannovelistEdgarAllanPoe1775-18651828-1865RomanticPeriodinAmerica
3、(AmericanRenaissance)(AgeofTranscendentalism)RalphWaldoEmerson(Nature,TheAmericanScholar)HenryDavidThoreau(Walden,orLifeintheWoods),EdgarAllanPoe,HermanMelville(Moby-Dick),NathanielHawthorne1828-1865RomanticPeriodinAmericaHarrietBeecherStowe:UncleTom’sCabinInpoetry:
4、HenryWadsworthLongfellow,WaltWhitmanEmilyDickinson1865--19141865-1900theRealisticPeriodMarkTwain,WilliamDeanHowells,HenryJames1865--19141900-1914theNaturalisticPeriodFrankNorris(TheOctopus),StephenCrane(TheRedBadgeofCourage),JackLondon,TheodoreDreiser1914-1939“moder
5、nliterature”Poets:EdwinArlingtonRobinson,RobertFrost,CarlSandburg,WallaceStevens,WilliamCarlosWilliams,EzraPound,T.S.Eliot,ande.e.cummings1914-1939“modernliterature”Majorwritersofprosefiction:JohnDosPassos,F.ScottFitzgerald,WilliamFaulkner,ErnestHemingway,andJohnSte
6、inbeck.1914-1939“modernliterature”Dramatists:EugeneO’NeillaswellasagroupofdistinguishedliterarycriticsthatincludedMalcomCowley,T.S.Eliot,EdmundWilson.1939tothePresent:thecontemporaryperiodtheBeatwriterssuchasAllenGinsbergandJackKerouacImportantAmericanwritersafterWo
7、rldWarIIinclude,inprosefiction,VladimirNabokov,SaulBellow,J.D.SalingerIndrama,ArthurMiller,TennesseeWilliams,EdwardAlbee.
