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ID:43268171
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页数:25页
时间:2019-09-28
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1、Issue分类题库作者:孙远来源:新东方第一类:政治类:1.政治本身97."Itisunfortunatebuttruethatpoliticaldecisionsandactivitiesaffectallaspectsofpeople'slives."195."Thegoalofpoliticsshouldnotbethepursuitofanideal,butratherthesearchforcommongroundandreasonableconsensus/189."Leadersarec
2、reatedprimarilybythedemandsthatareplaceduponthem."2.政府与人民(领导与被领导的人直接的关系):45■”Governmentofficialsshouldrelyontheirownjudgmentratherthanunquestioninglycarryingoutthewillofthepeoplewhomtheyserve.11a)Governmentofficialshavemoreinsightsandarecapabletofullyev
3、aluateaspecificprobleminthelongrun.//thepurchaseofAlaskab)Governmentofficialshavetheresponsibilitytoformthejudgmentaccordingtotheirevaluationofthesituation.Itisjustsuchresponsibilitywhichendowthempower.c)Publicwillcouldbeinstrumentalinformingmoreprecise
4、andcomprehensivejudgment.Differentpeoplearerepresentativeoftheirowninterest,publicasawholecanhaveacomprehensiverepresentationoftheinterestofdifferentgroupd)Thefundamentalofdemocracyrequirethatthepublicviewshouldbetakenintoconsiderationbythegovernmentoff
5、icials.79."Majorpolicydecisionsshouldalwaysbelefttopoliticiansandothergovernmentexperts,whoaremoreinformedandthushavebetterjudgmentandperspectivethandomembersofthegeneralpublic."160."Themostessentialqualityofaneffectiveleaderistheabilitytoremainconsiste
6、ntlycommittedtoparticularprinciplesandobjectives.Anyleaderwhoisquicklyandeasilyinfluencedbyshiftsinpopularopinionwillaccomplishlittle."2O2.MUnlikegreatthinkersandgreatartists,themosteffectivepoliticalleadersmustoftenyieldtopublicopinionandabandonprincip
7、leforthesakeofcompromise.11a)Publicopinionisinstrumentalforthepoliticalleaderstomakeabettersolution.b)Forthemosteffectiveleader,thepublicopinionshouldbeevaluatedinsteadofabsorbedunconditionally.c)Unconditionallyabandoningprincipleforthesakecompromise,wi
8、llunderminetheauthorityofthepoliticalleader,thusgreatlyrenderthemineffectivewhencarryoutgovernmentalactions.d)Forthesakeofmaintainingauthorityandfulfilltheirresponsibility,thepoliticalleadershouldnotbendtothepublicopiniontoooften
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