!!新东方部分ISSUE分类高频提纲

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1、Issue分类题库作者：孙远来源：新东方第一类：政治类：1.政治本身97."Itisunfortunatebuttruethatpoliticaldecisionsandactivitiesaffectallaspectsofpeople'slives."195."Thegoalofpoliticsshouldnotbethepursuitofanideal,butratherthesearchforcommongroundandreasonableconsensus/189."Leadersarec

2、reatedprimarilybythedemandsthatareplaceduponthem."2.政府与人民(领导与被领导的人直接的关系)：45■”Governmentofficialsshouldrelyontheirownjudgmentratherthanunquestioninglycarryingoutthewillofthepeoplewhomtheyserve.11a)Governmentofficialshavemoreinsightsandarecapabletofullyev

3、aluateaspecificprobleminthelongrun.//thepurchaseofAlaskab)Governmentofficialshavetheresponsibilitytoformthejudgmentaccordingtotheirevaluationofthesituation.Itisjustsuchresponsibilitywhichendowthempower.c)Publicwillcouldbeinstrumentalinformingmoreprecise

4、andcomprehensivejudgment.Differentpeoplearerepresentativeoftheirowninterest,publicasawholecanhaveacomprehensiverepresentationoftheinterestofdifferentgroupd)Thefundamentalofdemocracyrequirethatthepublicviewshouldbetakenintoconsiderationbythegovernmentoff

5、icials.79."Majorpolicydecisionsshouldalwaysbelefttopoliticiansandothergovernmentexperts,whoaremoreinformedandthushavebetterjudgmentandperspectivethandomembersofthegeneralpublic."160."Themostessentialqualityofaneffectiveleaderistheabilitytoremainconsiste

6、ntlycommittedtoparticularprinciplesandobjectives.Anyleaderwhoisquicklyandeasilyinfluencedbyshiftsinpopularopinionwillaccomplishlittle."2O2.MUnlikegreatthinkersandgreatartists,themosteffectivepoliticalleadersmustoftenyieldtopublicopinionandabandonprincip

7、leforthesakeofcompromise.11a)Publicopinionisinstrumentalforthepoliticalleaderstomakeabettersolution.b)Forthemosteffectiveleader,thepublicopinionshouldbeevaluatedinsteadofabsorbedunconditionally.c)Unconditionallyabandoningprincipleforthesakecompromise,wi

8、llunderminetheauthorityofthepoliticalleader,thusgreatlyrenderthemineffectivewhencarryoutgovernmentalactions.d)Forthesakeofmaintainingauthorityandfulfilltheirresponsibility,thepoliticalleadershouldnotbendtothepublicopiniontoooften