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1、Society170Thesurestindicationofagreatnationisnottheachievementofitsrulers,artists,scientists,butthegeneralwelfareofallitspeople.同意:反对:类比人,一个人之有钱,人们会尊重,但能给朋友唱歌,弹琴,写诗即使没钱也会受人尊敬UnitedStatesisagreatnationnotonlybecauseitistherichestnationintheworld,butal
2、sothenumerousscientificdiscoveriesandinventions,artists,andpoliticalleaderswhomakegreatcontributiontothecivilizationofhumanbeings.在中国,我们的先人虽然比我们穷,但是中国人更加为我们灿烂的历史而自豪,因为那儿有四大发明fourgreatinventions,有伟大的诗人,爱国者和医者。合:overallnationalpower综合国力isnotonlyrelieso
3、nthewelfareofallitspeople,192Successinanyrealmsoflifecomesmoreoftenfromtakingchancesorrisksthanfromcarefulandcautiousplanning.36Thegreatnessofindividualscanbedecidedonlybythosewholiveafterthem,notbytheircontemporaries.Thegreatnessofindividualsisthere
4、flectionoftheircontributionstosocietyatthattimeaswellastheinfluenceinthefuture.Iftheachievementofahistoricalpersonisonlydecidedbythepeoplelivinginthe21stcentury,we’llunfortunatelyloseavaluableperspectivefromwhichwecanobjectivelyjudgetheperson.Admitte
5、dly,itistruethatmanywell-knowngreatmenwhomadegreatcontributionisnotfairlytreatedattheircontemporaries.Intheperspectiveofthepeoplewholiveafterthem,peopletendtojudgethemwithequality.Kafka,afamousGermannovelistandshortstorywriter,wasaclerkinthebankallhi
6、slifeanddiedyoungandanonymous.Bruno,thefamousItalianeconomistwhoimprovedandtransmittedtheheliocentrictheory,isregardedashereticandpersecutedtodeath.Still,therearemanythatusedtobeobscureandmisunderstoodbecomewell-knownandrespectedbypeoplenow.Notwithst
7、andingalltheforegoingwords,stillitistooearlytoarriveattheconclusionthatthegreatnessofindividualscannotdecidedbythoselivedbytheircontemporaries.Tworeasonsareprovidedbelowtofurtherilluminatemyopinion.Firstly,whatmakesagreatmanisnotwhatwethinkofhim,butt
8、hedevotionsandthecontributionstothoselivingattheirtime.Thecausetowhichagreatindividualdedicatedhislife,whetherwasappreciatedormisrepresentedatthattime,casttremendousinfluenceonhisera.Inthisway,weareabletohavethechancetorecognizethemfromthewordsofoura