我的高频issue提纲

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1、★★★一、历史(1)26.(95、85)”Mostpeoplewouldagreethatbuildingsrepresentavaluablerecordofanysociety’spastbutcontroversyariseswhenoldbuildingsstandongroundthatmodernplannersfeelcouldbebetterusedformodernpurposes.Insuchsituations,moderndevelopmentshouldbegivenprecedenceoverthepreservationofhistoricbuil

2、dingssothatcontemporaryneedscanbeserved.”很多人认为建筑代表了一个社会过去的历史价值，但是当现代城市的规划者想要利用老建筑占用的地盘做新的规划时，就会引起很多争辩。在这样的情况下，现代的发展应该优先被考虑，以使当代的需要得到满足。历史性建筑——保存vs.实用（thebuilding’shistoricandaestheticvaluevs.practicalorutilitarianneeds）Disagreement（大负小正）Position:onthecontrary,thepreservationofhistoricbuildin

3、gsshouldbegivenprecedenceoverthemoderndevelopment.(1)What’sthemostimportantisthatthehistoricbuildingspresenttheinvaluablehistoricvalue.具有很高的历史价值，一旦被破坏就无法修复(razeorretrofit)。我们应当为我们自己以及后代保护历史建筑。Suchasthemunicipalstructure,thehomeofafoundingfamilyorothersignificanthistoricalfigure,thelocationof

4、animportanthistoricalevent.TheforbiddenTown,TheGreatWall,theWhiteHouse.[Materials]Preservationcaresaboutthehomesoftherichandthepoor,industrialsitesanddowntowncommercialdistricts,schoolsandcolleges,religioussitesandgovernmentalbuildings,parksandotherplacesforrecreation,rurallandscapesandstruc

5、tures--justaboutanyplacethathelpstellAmerica'sstory.Preservationdoescareaboutthepast.Itcaresabouthonoringtheachievementsofpreviousgenerations,theplacestheylivedandworked,andthehistoryandachievementswenowenjoy.Butpreservationalsocaresaboutthepresentandthefuture,sinceitsavesvaluableresourcesan

6、drecallsacommunity’sgoalsanddreams.Byprotectingourpast,ithelpsusrememberhowwecametobe,whereweareandwhatweoughttodonow.Anditcaresaboutgivingfuturegenerationsthesameopportunitiestoenjoybeautifulbuildingsandlandscapesthatwehavetoday.(2)Thehistoricbuildingshaveuniqueaestheticandarchitecturalvalu

7、e.（tobecomeattractivetouristresources.）[Materials]Aflat-facedmodernofficeblockoranelegantlydetailedpre-warcommercialbuilding?Astripmallfrontedbyaparkinglotorapedestrian-friendlyretaildistrict?AMcMansionwithahugegarageoraVictorianwithawraparoundporc