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1、★★★一、历史(1)26.(95、85)”Mostpeoplewouldagreethatbuildingsrepresentavaluablerecordofanysociety’spastbutcontroversyariseswhenoldbuildingsstandongroundthatmodernplannersfeelcouldbebetterusedformodernpurposes.Insuchsituations,moderndevelopmentshouldbegivenprecedenceovert
2、hepreservationofhistoricbuildingssothatcontemporaryneedscanbeserved.”很多人认为建筑代表了一个社会过去的历史价值,但是当现代城市的规划者想要利用老建筑占用的地盘做新的规划时,就会引起很多争辩。在这样的情况下,现代的发展应该优先被考虑,以使当代的需要得到满足。历史性建筑——保存vs.实用(thebuilding’shistoricandaestheticvaluevs.practicalorutilitarianneeds)Disagreement(大负小正
3、)Position:onthecontrary,thepreservationofhistoricbuildingsshouldbegivenprecedenceoverthemoderndevelopment.(1)What’sthemostimportantisthatthehistoricbuildingspresenttheinvaluablehistoricvalue.具有很高的历史价值,一旦被破坏就无法修复(razeorretrofit)。我们应当为我们自己以及后代保护历史建筑。Suchasthemunicip
4、alstructure,thehomeofafoundingfamilyorothersignificanthistoricalfigure,thelocationofanimportanthistoricalevent.TheforbiddenTown,TheGreatWall,theWhiteHouse.[Materials]Preservationcaresaboutthehomesoftherichandthepoor,industrialsitesanddowntowncommercialdistricts,sc
5、hoolsandcolleges,religioussitesandgovernmentalbuildings,parksandotherplacesforrecreation,rurallandscapesandstructures--justaboutanyplacethathelpstellAmerica'sstory.Preservationdoescareaboutthepast.Itcaresabouthonoringtheachievementsofpreviousgenerations,theplacest
6、heylivedandworked,andthehistoryandachievementswenowenjoy.Butpreservationalsocaresaboutthepresentandthefuture,sinceitsavesvaluableresourcesandrecallsacommunity’sgoalsanddreams.Byprotectingourpast,ithelpsusrememberhowwecametobe,whereweareandwhatweoughttodonow.Anditc
7、aresaboutgivingfuturegenerationsthesameopportunitiestoenjoybeautifulbuildingsandlandscapesthatwehavetoday.(2)Thehistoricbuildingshaveuniqueaestheticandarchitecturalvalue.(tobecomeattractivetouristresources.)[Materials]Aflat-facedmodernofficeblockoranelegantlydetai
8、ledpre-warcommercialbuilding?Astripmallfrontedbyaparkinglotorapedestrian-friendlyretaildistrict?AMcMansionwithahugegarageoraVictorianwithawraparoundporc