ActivevsPassiveVoice-MrsSullivanEnglish：主动与被动语态英语-沙利文夫人

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1、Activevs.PassiveVoiceDevelopedbyJenifferViscarraWhyshouldwritersthinkabouttheirverbs?“Verbsarethemostimportantofallyourtools.Theypushthesentenceforwardandgiveitmomentum.Activeverbspushhard;passiveverbstugfitfully.”--WilliamZinsser,OnWritingWellWhatisActiveVoice?IntheActivevoice,thesubj

2、ectperformstheaction.Forexample:Josephdrawsapicture.Josephisthesubjectandheisdoingsomething(drawing).Whatispassivevoice?Inpassivevoicethesubjectisactedupon.Forexample:ThepicturewasdrawnbyJoseph.Inthiscase,thedrawingisthesubjectanditisbeingacteduponbyJoseph.WhentousepassivevoiceUsepassi

3、vevoicewhenyoudonotwishtoemphasizethesubjectofthesentence.Example:Smokingisprohibited.(passive)Themanagementprohibitssmoking.(active)Thepassivesentencetakesattentionawayfrommanagement,sotheydonothavetobeintheroleofthe“badguys.”PassiveVoice(con’d)Alsousepassivevoicewhenyouwishtoemphasiz

4、ewhathappenedandthepersonorthingactingisunknownorunimportant.ExamplePoisonousgaseswerefoundinsixfactories.Theuseofpassiveemphasizesthefindingofgases,notwhofoundthem.Note:Becausepassivevoiceoftenleadstoawkwardorwordyconstructions,usepassivevoicesparinglyandwithgoodreason.Whentouseactive

5、voiceUseactivevoiceunlessyouarerequiredorhaveveryspecificreasonsfordoingotherwise.Activevoicegenerallyleadstomoreconcisewriting.Itclarifieswhoisperformingtheaction.Remember:Stayingactiveisahealthypractice,especiallyinyourwriting!HowtoavoidpassivevoiceManyEnglishverbshavebeenchangedinto

6、usefulnounswiththeuseofasuffix.Announce–announcementPropose-proposalDepart–departureMeet–meetingForactivevoicesentencesusetheverbinsteadofthenounformofthesekindsofwords.Rewritethefollowingsentencesbychangingnounstoverbs.Thetwoscientistscouldnotarriveataconclusiononanything.Theyhelddisc

7、ussionsonseveraltopics.However,neithercouldputforthaproposalforaplan.Theyonlymadeatranslationofpreviousstudies.PossibleAnswersThetwoscientistscouldnotconcludeanything.Theydiscussedseveraltopics.However,neitherproposedaplan.Theyonlytranslatedpreviousstudies.ChangingFromPassivetoActive