2016秋英语人教必修5单元质量评估（一）

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1、单元质量评估（一）时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的!1!个选项A、B、C和D中，选出［佳选项。AAlistofBenjaminFranklin'sinventionsrevealsamanofmanytalentsandinterests.Hisnaturalcuriosityaboutthingsandthewaytheyworkmadehimtrytofindwaystomakethemworkbett

2、er.Benhadpoorvisionandneededglassestoread.Hegottiredofconstantlytakingthemoffandputtingthembackon,sohedecidedtofigureouthowhisglasseswouldlethimseebothnearandfar.Hehadtwopairsofglassescutinhalfandputhalfofeachlens（镜片）inasingleframe.Today,wecallthembifocals（双

3、光眼镜）.EveryoneknowsthestoryofBen*sfamouskiteflight.Althoughhemadeimportantdiscoveriesandadvancements,Bendidnot“invent”theelectricity.Hedid,however,inventthelightningrodwhichprotectsbuildingsandshipsfromlightning・IncolonialAmerica,mostpeoplewarmedtheirhomesbyb

4、uildingafireinafireplaceeventhoughitwasdangerousandusedalotofwood.Benfiguredthattherehadtobeabetterway.Hisinventionofanironfurnacestoveallowedpeopletowarmtheirhomeslessdangerouslyandwithlesswood.ThefurnacestovethatheinventediscalledtheFranklinStove.Interesti

5、nglyenough,Benalsoestablishedthefirstfirecompanyandthefirstfireinsurancecompanyinordertohelppeoplelivemoresafely・Asapostmaster,BenhadtofigureoutroutesfordeliveringthemaiLHewentoutridinginhiscarriagetomeasuretheroutesandneededawaytokeeptrackofthedistance.Hein

6、ventedasimpleodometer（里程表）andattachedittohiscarriage・Later,otherfamousinventors,likeThomasAEdisonandAlexanderGrahamBell,followedinBen'sfootstepsbytryingtofindwaystohelppeoplelivebetter.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了本杰明•富兰克林和他的一系列实用发明物。1・HowmanythingsinventedbyBenjaminFrankli

7、narementionedinthepassage?A.3・B・4・C・5・D・6・详细分析：细节理解题。本文讲述了本杰明•富兰克林的四种发明：双光眼镜、避雷针、铁皮炉子和里程表。答案:B2・WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Franklininventedthebifocalsbecauseofhispoorvision.B・Franklininventedtheodometertomakehisridingeasier.C・

8、Franklinfirstinventedtheelectricityandthenthelightningrod.D.Franklininventedtheodometerwhenheworkedinapostoffice・详细分析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，富兰克林在邮政局工作时，“发明了一个简单的里程表，并把它装在了他送邮件的车上”，故D项正确。答案：D3・Whatc