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1、单元质量评估（三）时间：100分钟分数:120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的!1!个选项A、B、C和D中，选出［佳选项。AWhatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?Whatdoyouhopeaboutthefuture?Futurologists（未来学家）predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefiel
2、dsofactivity,fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma"menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.By2050,music,dims,programmes,newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.Inwhatconcernsth
3、eenvironment,waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherecouldbeseriousshortages.Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon'tactnow.Intransport,carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecom
4、puterstocontrolthespeedofthecarandtherewon，tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination・Inthedomainoftechnology,robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompani
5、espreferrobots—theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals»shopsandhomes・Lastbutnotleast,medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.Todayscientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Theyhavealreadypro
6、ducedclonesofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshouldthey?1.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toarousetheinterestofthereaders・B・Totellthebackgroundofthepass
7、age・C・Tointroducethetopicofthepassage・D・Todescribethepicturesofthefuture・详细分析：写作意图题。开篇接连几个问句的出现，目的在于吸引读者的兴趣，让读者充满期待，继续读完文章。答案:A2・Wecanknowfromthepassagethat・A.computerswillfinallytaketheplaceofthemedianowadaysB・robotswillcompletelyhavereplacedpeopleinfactoriesC・computersw
