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1、073010234AnaChapter7 ---literaltranslationIntroductionAccordingtothelinguistictheoryofdiscourseanalysis,anydeviationfromliteraltranslationvanbejustifiedinanyplaceappealingtothetextasanoverridingauthority.Infact,literaltranslationiscorrectandmustnotbeavoided,ifitsecuresrefer
2、entialandpragmaticequivalencetotheoriginal.Differencebetweenword-for-word translationandliteraltranslation:Word-for-wordtranslation:translatewordbywordwithoutmakinganyadjustment,starchy,stiff,unintelligible（死板，生硬，难理解）Unacceptable,unqualifiedtranslationLiteraltranslation:mak
3、esomenecessaryadjustment;smooth,clear♮canhavealmostthesamefeelingastheSLR.Acceptable,goodtranslationExample:Word-for-wordtranslation:Everyatomofyourfleshisasdeartomeasmyown;inpainandsicknessitwouldstillbedear.你的肉中的每一个原子，对我来说，都像我自己的一样亲；即使在病痛中，仍然是亲的。Literaltranslation
4、:Inthecourtaction,Alanspranghistrumpcardbycallingasurprisewitness.在法庭诉讼中，阿兰突然打出了他的王牌——请出一位意想不到的证人。(杀手锏)Literaltranslationrangesfromonewordtooneword,grouptogroup,collocationtocollocation,clausetoclause,sentencetosentence.Itistobethebasictranslationprocedure,bothincommunicati
5、veandsemantictranslations,inthattranslationstartsfromthere.Translatingpoetry:Thetranslationofpoetryisthefieldwheremostemphasisisnormallyputonthecreationofanewindependentpoem,andwhereliteraltranslationisusuallycondemned.ForPeterNewmark,atranslationcanbeinaccurate,itcanneverb
6、etooliteral.Example:TheRedWheelbrrow红色手推车WillianCarlosWilliams威廉·卡洛斯·威廉姆斯Somuchdepends那么多东西Upon依靠Aredwheel一辆红色Barrow手推车Glazedwithrain雨水淋得它Water晶亮Besidethewhite旁边是一群Chickens.白鸡TheRedWheelbarrowByW.C.WilliamsSomuchdependsUponAredwheelBarrowGlazedwithrainWaterBesidethewhiteChi
7、ckens.雨洗红手车油油焕光彩。车旁走白鸡，此境有诗在。---张悦光译ConstraintsonLiteralTranslation:Itdoesnotmeanthatanymoreorlesscontext-freeSLwordmustalwaysbetranslatedone-to-oneorliterallybyits“usual”TLequivalent.A)beusedmorefrequently(withintheregister)B)haveawidersemanticrangethanthecorrespondingTLwo
8、rdAttention:Beingnotonlyfaithfulinthoughtbut smoothinlanguageisabasicdemand ofatra
