chapter7 教育史教学教案外文翻译版humanistic.ppt

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1、HumanisticPsychologyAffectsideoflearningHumanisticapproachesemphasizetheimportanceoftheinnerworldofthelearnerandplacetheindividual’sthoughts,feelingsandemotionsattheforefrontofallhumandevelopment..Goodlanguagelearnercharacteristics1.Goodlearnersfindtheirownway.2.GoodlearnersGoodl

2、earnersorganiseinformationaboutlanguage.3.Goodlearnersarecreativeandexperimentwithlanguage.4.Goodlearnersmaketheirownoppoutunitiesandfindstrategiesforgettingpracticeinusingthelanguageinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.5.Goodlearnerslearntolivewithuncertaintyanddevelopstrategiesformakin

3、gsenseofthetargetlanguagewithoutwantingtounderstandeveryword.6.Goodlearnersusemnemonics(rhymes,wordassociations,etctorecallwhathasbeenlearned)7.Goodlearnersmakeerrorswork.8.Goodlearnersuselinguisticknowledge,includingknowledgeoftheirfirstlanguageinmasteringasecondlanguage.9.Goodl

4、earnersletthecontext(extra-linguisticknowledgeandknowledgeoftheworld)helpthemincomprehension.10.Goodlearnerslearntomakeintelligentguesses.11.Goodlearnerslearnchunksoflanguageaswholesandformalisedroutinestohelpthemperform“beyoundtheircompetence”.12.Goodlearnerslearnproductiontechn

5、iques(eg.Techniquesforkeepingconversationgoing)13.Goodlearnerslearndifferentstylesofspeechandwritingandlearntovarytheirlanguageaccordingtotheformalityofthesituation.CognitionorAffect?CognitionandAffect!Affect:atermreferstothepurposiveandemotionalsidesofaperson’sreactionstowhatisg

6、oingon.emotion,feelings,moodorattitudeAffectinlearning:Fromalchemytochemistry:thephilocopher’sstone1.affectivedataarestoredinthesamememorynetworkswithotherkindsofdata,andmayevenbethekindsofdataaroundwhichthosenetworksareorganized.2.affectiveadatmaycallupfromlong-termmemorycertain

7、otherkindofdata,andtheseextradatamayactasclutterontheworktable,usingupprocessingcapacityandkeepingthekindsofdatawe’reinterestedInfrombeingprocessedefficiently.3.theaffectivesideoffeedbackinfluencestheshapingandreshapingtothenetworksoflong-termmemory4.affectisimportantininitiating

8、ovluntaryplaybackoflangauge,andplaysapar