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1、LudwigvanBeethovenLudwigvanBeethovenwasbaptisedonDecember17th1770atBonn.HisfamilyoriginatedfromBrabant,inBelgium.HisfatherwasmusicianattheCourtofBonn,withadefiniteweaknessfordrink.Hismotherwasalwaysdescribedasagentle,retiringwoman,withawarmheart.Beethovenreferredtoherashis"bestfrien
2、d".TheBeethovenfamilyconsistedofsevenchildren,butonlythethreeboyssurvived,ofwhomBeethovenwastheeldest.Atanearlyage,Beethoventookaninterestinmusic,andhisfathertaughthimdayandnight,onreturningtothehousefrommusicpracticeorthetavern.Withoutdoubt,thechildwasgifted,andhisfatherJohannenvis
3、agedcreatinganewMozart,achildprodigy.OnMarch26th1778,attheageof8,Beethovengavehisfirstknowpublicperformance,atCologne.Hisfatherannouncedthathewas6yearsold.Becauseofthis,Beethovenalwaysthoughtthathewasyoungerthanheactuallywas.Evenmuchlater,whenhereceivedacopyofhisbaptismcertificate,h
4、ethoughtthatitbelongedtohisbrotherLudwigMaria,whowasborntwoyearsbeforehim,anddiedasachild.ButthemusicalandteachingtalentsofJohannwerelimited.SoonLudwiglearnedmusic,notablytheorganandcompositionbyrenownedmusicians,suchasGottlobNeefe.NeeferecognisedthehowextraordinarilytalentedBeethov
5、enwas.Aswellasteachinghimmusic,hemadetheworksofphilosophers,ancientandmodern,knowntoBeethoven.In1782,attheageof12,Beethovenpublishedhisfirstwork:9variations,inCMinor,forPiano,onamarchbyErnstChristophDressler(WoO63).Andthefollowingyear,in1783,Neefewroteinthe"MagazineofMusic",abouthis
6、student:"Ifhecontinueslikethishewillbe,withoutdoubt,thenewMozart".InJune1784,onNeefe'srecommendations,Ludwigwasappointedorganistofthe高考学习网－中国最大高考学习网站Gkxx.com
7、我们负责传递知识！courtofMaximilianFranz,ElectorofCologne.Hewas14.Thispostenabledhimtofrequentnewcircles,otherthanthoseofhisfatherandf
8、riendsofhisfamily.Herehemetpeoplewhoweretoremainfriendsfortherestofhislife:TheRiesfamily,thevonBreuningfamilyandthecharmingEleonore,KarlAmenda,theviolinist,FranzGerhardWegeler,adoctor,andadearfriendwhoalsowenttoVienna,etc.Athome,littlebylittle,Ludwigreplacedhisfather.Financiallyfirs
9、tofall,becauseJohan
