高英修辞解释&重要句子解释

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1、HyperboleAnticlimaxParallelismNoonecanbeperfectlyfreetillallarefree;noonecanbeperfectlymoraltillallaremoral;noonecanbeperfectlyhappytillallarehappy。MetaphorMetonymy借喻，转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物，而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称。Lendmeyourears,please.请听我说。acompleteShakespeare莎士比亚全集Synecdoche换喻换喻主要借助于密切的关系与联想，而提喻则是借助于部分相似。

2、提喻通常是用局部来代替整体，间或也有整体来代替局部，局部与整体之间总有相似之处。Synecdoche：WhiteHouse（美国总统）Fromthecradletograve（从生到死）MetonymyItwasaclosecontest.Intheend,Chinawon.（整体代替局部，用China代表中国队）Manyhandsmakelightwork.(局部代替整体，用hand表示干活的人)Ihadthemuscle,andtheymademoneyoutofit.我有力气，他们就用我的力气赚钱。Parody仿拟Romewasnotbuiltinaday,norinaye

3、ar.AlliterationSimileUnderstatementLitotes反述曲言它使用明抑暗扬来否定相反的，是一种双重否定不说某事物的诱人的，相反却说它是“不是不诱人…whilehewasnotdumberthananoxhewasnotanysmarterThatwasnotuselesstothewarriornowRepetition是连续或间断重复使用同一单词、短语或者句子To-morrow,and to-morrow, and to-morrowAnalogyRatherthanafigureofspeech,ananalogyismoreofalogica

4、largument.Thepresenterofananalogywilloftendemonstratehowtwothingsarealikebypointingoutsharedcharacteristics,withthegoalofshowingthatiftwothingsaresimilarinsomeways,theyaresimilarinotherwaysaswell.AistobwhatcistodEuphemism关于死、性装逼IronyUnit1…youwillhavenoreasontothinkaboutthemerelystatisticalfac

5、tofthenumberofyearsyouhavealreadylived,stilllessoftheprobablebrevityofyourfuture.Youshouldnotthinkaboutthenumberofhowmanyyearsyouhavelivedandhowlittletimeyouhaveleft.Ifthisistrueitshouldbeforgotten,andifitisforgottenitwillprobablynotbetrue.Ifitistrue,thenforyourownsake,youshouldforgetit;ifyou

6、areabletoforgetthe“truth”,thenitmaynotbetrue.SuckingvigorfromitsvitalityDerivingenergyfromtheyoungchildrenwhoarefulloflifeYoungmenwhohavereasontofearthattheywillbekilledinbattlemayjustifiablyfeelbitterinthethoughtthattheyhavebeencheatedofthebestthingsthatlifehastooffer.Youngmenwhofearthatthey

7、mightbekilledinthebattlehavereasontofeelsadbecausetheymightbedeprivedofthebestthings,theirtimetolivethatisaheadofthem.Unit2Thewholeideaofatypicalletterisawill-o'-the-wisp.(P.3)Thethoughtoftherebeingatypicalletterisunrealistic.Eventhedictionar