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1、Lesson1Metaphor:darkcavern,fairyland,maze,honeycomb,etcformacloselyknitguild...Simile:avastsombrecavernofaroomOnomatopoeia:creak,squeak,rumble,grunt,sigh,groan,etc.tinkling,banging,clashingPersonification:TheMiddleEasterbazaartakesyou...dancingflashesThebeamsinks…tautandpro
2、testingHyperbole:takesyou...hundredseventhousandsofyearseveryconceivable,innumerablelamps,incrediblyyoung,withthedustofcenturiesLesson2Metaphor Ihadalumpinmythroat Atlastthisintermezzocametoanend... Iwasagaincrushedbythethought... ...whenthemeaning...sankin,joltingme...
3、Metonymy ...littleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapers...strugglebetweenkimonoandtheminiskirt IthoughtthatHiroshimastillfelttheimpactMetonymycanbederivedfromvarioussources: Euphemism:thesubstitutionofanagreeableorinoffensiveexpressionforonethatmayoffendorsuggeststh
4、unpleasanteg: Hewassentencedtoprison---Heisnowlivingatthegovernment'sexpenses. Theboyisabitslowforhisage. togotoheaven---dead togotothebathroom,doone'sbusiness,answerthenature'scall,putanendtomylife. Eachdayofsufferingthathelpstofreemefromearthlycares.Irony: Hiroshima
5、---theLiveliestCityinJapan thegoodfortunethatmyillnesshasbroughtmeAnti-Climax: atownknownthroughouttheworldforits---oystersAlliteration: sliptoastop testedandtreatedRhetoricalQuestionWasInotatthesceneofthecrime?Lesson3understatement：Theprospectsofagoodcatchlookedbleak.(
6、bleak:hopeless)alliteration:Acrebyacre,therainforestisbeingburnedtocreatefastpastureforfast-foodbeef. metaphor:This“noctilucentcloud”occasionallyappearswhentheearthisfirstcloakedintheeveningdarkness.rhetoricalquestion:But,withoutevenconsideringthatthreat,shouldn’titstartleu
7、sthatwehavenowputthesecloudsintheeveningskywhichglistenwithaspectrallight?Orhaveoureyesadjustedsocompletelytothebrightlightsofcivilizationthatwecan’tseethesecloudsforwhattheyare—aphysicalmanifestationoftheviolentcollisionbetweenhumancivilizationandtheearth?metonymy:Wehavere
8、shapedalargepartoftheearth’ssurfacewithconcreteinourcities.Lesson5Metaphor:Theywil
