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1、口译中的笔记一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP:important,ASAP:assoonaspossible。熟练掌握缩略词,大有裨益。缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:拿掉所有元音MKT:marketMGR:managerMSG:messageSTD:standardRCV:receive保留前几个字母INFOinformationINSinsuranceEXCHexchangeIoweyouIOUInsteadofI/O保留开头和结尾个发音字母WKweekRMroomPLpeople根据发音RareTHOthou
2、ghTHRUthrough 口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APTApartmentACCAccountantACDGAccordingACPTAcceptADAdvertisementADSAddressADVAdviceAMAPAsmuch/manyaspossibleAMTAmountAPVApproveASAPAssoonaspossibleBALBalanceBLDGBuildingCERTCertificateCFMConformCNCLCancelCNFConferenceCMICommissionCMPCo
3、mpleteCMPECompete/competitiveCMUCommunicationCONCConcern/concerning/concernedCONDConditionCO.CompanyDEPTDepartmentDISCDiscountDPTDepartureEXCHExchangeEXPLNExplainEXTExtentFLTFlightFNTFinalFRTFreightFYRForyourreferenceGDGoodGUARGuaranteeH.O.HomeofficeINFOInformationI
4、MPSImpossibleIMP(T)ImportantINCDIncludeINDIVIndividualINSInsuranceINTSTInterestedI/OInsteadofIOUIoweyouIVOInviewofMANUFManufactureMDLModelMEMOMemorandumMGRMangerMINMinimumMKTMarketMSGMessageNCRYNecessaryNLTNolaterthanOBSObserveOBTObtainORDOrdinaryPATPatentPCPiecePKG
5、PackingPLPeoplePLSPleasePOSNPositionPOSS(BL)PossiblePRODProductQLTYQualityQUTYQuantityRCVReceiveREFReferenceREGLRegularREPRepresentativeRESNReservationRPTRepeatRESPONResponsibleSECSectionSITNSituationSTDStandardTELTelephoneTEMPTemporaryTGMTelegraphTHOThoughTKSThanks
6、TRDTradeTRFTrafficTTLTotalUYouURYourWKWeekWLWillWTWeightXLExtralarge二、字母、图像 O表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如:日本人:Jo。G表示政府,统治:government,govern希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government,所以就用G来表示govern,government。governmentalofficial可以表示为GO P表示政治:politics,politica
7、l希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics,political。那么politician就可以表示为POT表示总数:total,totally,entire,entirely,onthewhole,allinall,tosumup,ect. T数学符号表示总值。E表示效率:efficient,effective。E为效率符号。Q表示"通货膨胀":inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。A表示农业:agriculture.agriculture经常用到,所以用首字母代替。B表示商业:business。C×表示冲突,
8、矛盾:conflict,confrontation"C×"中的"×"表示反对,字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict和confrontation。W表示工作,职业:work,employ等。它是work的第一个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示worker,而W(Z在字母上方