剑桥商务英语-剑桥商务英语中级模拟46

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1、剑桥商务英语中级模拟46READINGPARTONE・Lookatthesesentencesandthefourparagraphs・・Whichclip(A,B,CandD.doeseachsentence1-7referto?・Foreachsentence1-7,markoneletter(A,B，CorD・onyourAnswerSheet.・Youwillneedtousesomeofthelettersmorethanonce・AFrederickHerzbergAlthoughrelativelyfewcontemporarymanagementstu

2、dentswillhavereadhisbooks•Herzberg'snameisinstantlyrecognizabletoanyonewhohasstudiedindustialorganisations.ThisisbecausetheAmericanpsychologistwasresponsibleforintroducingtheconceptof1motivation1intomanagementthinking•Asayoungman.Herzbergbecamedeeplyinterestedinmentalillnessandthehumann

3、eedformentalandemotionalsatisfaction.Thisledhimtocriticisetheapproachofmanycompaniestojobdesign,andtoarguefortheneedfor1jobenrichment1tostimulateemployees1efforts.BJohnAdairAdairisthepioneeringBritishthinkerinthetheoryofleadership.HewasthefirstpersonintheUKtoholdaprofessorshipinBusiness

4、Leadershipandhaspublishedaseriesofinfluentialbooksonthesubject.Despitehisquietappearance,Adairhashadacolourfullife,servinginaBedouinregimentandworkingonanArcticfishingboat!HisinitialinterestinleadershipcamefromhisarmyexperienceandheusedtolectureatthehighlyprestigiousacademywhereBritisha

5、rmyofficersaretrained・Henowworksasaninternationalconsultant.cEdwarddeBonoDeBonoisunusualamongmajor1gurus1fortworeasons；firstly,hewasbornnotinoneofthegreatindustrialnationsbutonthetinyislandofMalta.Secondly,hisideashavereachedawideraudiencethanjustmanagers.Sothathisbookshavebecomeessenti

6、alreadinginmanydifferentdisciplines.MostofdeBono1sworkhasbeenconcernedwiththewayhumanbeingscantrainthemselvestothinkmorecreatively.Thisapparentlysimpleideahasresultedin37booksandahighlysuccessfulcareerasalecturerandconsultant•DPeterDruckerProbablynoothersinglethinkerhasdoneasmuchasDruck

7、ertoestablishmanagementasaseriousareaofstudy.Certainly,hisfellowmanagementthinkersconsiderhimoneofthe!foundingfathers1ofthediscipline,andhisbooksandarticlesarequotedmorethanthoseofanyothermanagementwriter.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedasfarbackas1939,yetheisstillwritingandteaching•Hi