剑桥商务英语-剑桥商务英语中级模拟65

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1、剑桥商务英语中级模拟65READINGPARTONE•Lookatthestatementsbelowandthefollowingintroductionaboutthetypesofownership・•Whichtypeofownership(A,BorC.doeseachstatement(1-7)referto?•Foreachstatement(1-7),markoneletter(A,BorC・・•Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce・APartnershipsOnthewho

2、le,thisisnotapopularformofbusinessorganization,butitisoftenusedbypeopleintheprofessions,likedoctors,dentistsorlawyers,toexpandtheirbusiness.Greaterefficiencyispossiblebecausepeopleinthissortofassociationcanspendtheirtimedoingwhattheyarebestat.Ifonepersonissick,thentheremainin

3、gpartner(s)cancarryonthework•Themaindisadvantageisthatevenwiththisformofownership,theamountofmoneyavailsbletothebusinessmaybelimited.Ifpeoplequarrelordisagreeoverdecision-makingtherecanbeproblemsandseriousdelays.BPublic(PIC.CompaniesThesearethelargestbusinessesintheprivatesec

4、tor.Thereisnolimittothenumberofpeopleholdingsharesinitandmanyofthelargercompanieshavetheirshareslistedonthestockexchange.Theadvantageofbigbusinesseslikethisisthattheyfinditeasiertoraisemoneyasbanksconsiderthema"goodrisk11.Therearestrictlawsgoverningthesetting-upofthiskindofbu

5、sinessandeachyearthecompanyhastopublishitsaccounts.Thelargersuchbusinessesgrow,themoredifficultitistocontrolthem.Workersinsuchbusinessesmayfeelthatmanagementdoesn1tunderstandtheirproblems.CPrivate(Ltd)companiesSuchbusinessesarenotallowedtosellsharestothepublic•Theymustconsist

6、ofatleasttwomembers,butthereisnoupperlimittothenumberswhoownthecompany.Thelargersizemakesitpossibleforsuchcompaniestoborrowmoremoneyfromthebanksorfromissuingadditionalsharestoitsmembers.Theadvantageisthatsuchabusinessisabletoofferitsmemberslimitedliability(responsibility)ford

7、ebtsandlosses.ManycompaniesofthistypeexistinEngland,EuropeandtheU.S.1>Thereisnolimittothenumberofpeopleholdingsharesinit.2、Thecompanycanlistonthestockexchangeandthesharecanbesoldtothepublic.3、Thecompanyusuallyisorganizedbydoctorandlawyer.4、Thesharesofthecompanyarenotallowedto

8、besoldtothepublic・5^Thecompanyhastopublishitsaccountseachyear.6、Them