剑桥商务英语-剑桥商务英语中级口语分类模拟题1

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1、剑桥商务英语中级口语分类模拟题1SPEAKING1CausesofGlobalizationWhatexplainsthisgiobalization?Itiscertainlynotattribuyabletoconquest,thesourceofmostprevioushistoricalepisodeswhereasingleeconomicsystemhasheldswayoveravastgeographicalterrain.Thesourceliesinsteadinthedevelopmentoftechnology.Thecostsoftrans

2、port,oftravel,andaboveallthecostsofcommunicatinginformationhavefallendramaticallyinthepostwarperiod,almostentirelybecauseoftheprogressoftechnology.A3-minutetelephonecallfromtheUSAtoBritaincost$12in1946,whereastodayitcancostaslittleas48cents,despitethefactthatconsumerpriceshavemultiplie

3、dbyovereighttimesintheinterveningperiod.Thefirstcomputerswerelumberingawaywithpilesofpunchedcardsintheearlypostwaryears,andtelegramsprovidedtheonlyrapidmeansofwrittencommunication.Therewasnofaxorinternetore-mailorworld-wideweb,noPCsorsatellitesorcell-phones•Todaywewitnessphenomenathatn

4、ofuturistdreamedofhalfacenturyago,suchasIndianswithmedicaldegreesresidinginBangalorewhoearnalivingbyactingassecretariestoAmericandoctorsbytranscribingtheirtapesovernight.Itisclearlytheavailabilityofcheap,rapidandreliabl©communicationsthatpermitssuchphenomena,justasthisisthekeytotheinte

5、grationoftheinternationalcapitalmarket.1presumethesamefactorisimportantinnurturingthegrowthofmultinationa1corporations,sinceitisthiswhichenablesthemtoexploittheirintellectualpropertyefficientlyinavarietyoflocationswithoutlosingtheabilitytomaintaincontrolfromheadoffice.ButIwouldsurmiset

6、hatotherfactorsarealsoatwork,suchasthespreadofconsumerknowledgeaboutwhatisavailabl©thatcomesfromtravelandfromadvertising,itselfencouragedbythecommunicationsrevolutionanditschildrenlikeCNN.Thereductionintransportcostsisalsoakeyfactorunderlyingthegrowthintrade.Ofcourse,itneededareasonabl

7、ypeacefulworldtoinduceeconomicagentstoexploittheopportunitiesforglobalizationpresentedbytechnologicalprogress.Butthetechnologicalbasisforthephenomenonofglobalizationimpliesthat,barfinganendtotheHPaxAmericananorelseextremelyvigorousconsciousactionstoreversetheprocess,globalizationishe