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1、外国语学院语言学导论课程论文外国语学院语言学导论课程论文课题名称：英文题目CulturalDifferencesinEnglishandChineseIdioms中文题目英汉习语中的语言文化差异学生姓名：褚宏川学号：10131140134专业：英语班级：2010级1班授课教师：韩泽亭2012年12月6外国语学院语言学导论课程论文CulturalDifferencesinEnglishandChineseIdiomsAbstract:Languageisthemaincarrierofculture.Idiomsaretheessenceofalanguage,andalsothequintes
2、senceofanation’scultureandwisdom.EnglishandChineseidiomscarrythedifferentnationalculturalcharacteristicsandculturalinformation.Amongtheseidioms,alargenumberofthemareconnectedwithgeography，customs,historicalallusion,andreligion.Inordertounderstandtheseidiomsclearly,thispaperwillanalyzeculturaldiffere
3、ncesfromfouraspectsofgeography,customs,historicalallusion,andreligion.摘要：语言是文化的主要载体。习语是语言的本质,也是一个国家文化和智慧的精髓。英汉习语携带不同的民族文化特色和文化信息。在这些习语中有很大一部分都与地理、风俗、历史典故、和宗教有关。为了更加清晰的理解这些习语,本文将从地理、风俗、历史典故、和宗教四个方面分析文化差异。Keywords：EnglishandChineseidioms，culturalcomparison,culturaldifferences;关键词：英汉习语;文化比较；文化差异6外国语学院语
4、言学导论课程论文I.IntroductionIdiomisafixedgroupofwordsorasingleword,orevenasentencewithaspecialmeaningthatcannotbeguessedfromtheliteralmeaningofitscomponents.“Languageisthecarriercontainerofculture,andisstronglyinfluencedandshapedbyculture.”SoinordertolearnEnglishidioms,onecannotignoretheimportanceofthecul
5、turalmeaningstheycontain.Astheessenceoflanguages,idiomshavetwofeatures:semanticunityandstructuralstability.Onitsbroadsense,idiomsincludingsetphrases,proverbs,sayings,colloquialisms,allusionsandsoonareanimportantpartofthelanguageandculture.Human’slifeiscloselyrelatedtogeography,customs,historicalallu
6、sion,andreligion,andthereareanincreasingnumberofEnglishandChineseidiomsaboutthemwhichareconcise,readableandvivid.Andwiththedevelopmentofeconomyandscience,globalizationisamoreandmoreobviousphenomenon.Therelationshipbetweencountriesisbecomingcloserandcloser.Inordertounderstandtheseidiomsmoreclearlyand
7、maketheinternationalcommunicationmoreeffectively,itisusefulandnecessarytocomparesuchidioms.Ⅱ.ReasonscausingculturaldifferencesCultureisanextremelycomplexconceptandanenormoussubject.Cultureconsistsofal
