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1、定语从句用来修饰名词的叫定语。a pretty girlagirl inredagirl standinginthelivingroom.agirl whoisstandinginthelivingroom islucyIlikethegirlswhocanplaytheguitar.形容词修饰名词通常位于名词之前作前置定语；名词之后的介词短语作后置定语；理解定语从句要把握住两个关键词：先行词、关系代词（关系副词）★当先行词指人时,关系代词可以用who,that,whose,whom.关系代词的作用:一指代先行词；二在主句和从句中
2、作引导词；三在从句中作主语/宾语/定语。（who和that在从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语；whom在从句中只能作宾语；whose在从句中只能作定语，即whose后面加名词）Garmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Sheisthegirl(who)Iloveverymuch.Ilovethebookwhichmyfatherboughtformelastweekverymuch.Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairislong?Linda,whoseEngl
3、ishisverygood,isalwayshelpful.★当先行词指物时,关系代词可以用which/that(which和that在从句中既可以作主语,也可以作宾语)Idon’tlikethepeoplethatspeakmuchbutdolittle.Thelittleboy(that)heiswatchingislovelyboy.★当先行词指地点时,关系副词可以用where,wherer在定语从句中充当地点状语；Thisisaplacewherekidscanplaywithsand.Myunclewenttotheto
4、wnwherehewasborn.Ithastobeaplacewherewecandolotsofexercise.★当先行词指时间时,关系副词可以用when,when在定语从句中充当时间状语；I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.TheJapanesewomantoldusthemomentwhenthebigearthquaketookplace.★当先行词指原因时,关系副词可以用why,why在定语从句中充当原因状语；Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouh
5、averunawayfromhome?Hedidn’ttelltheteacherthereasonwhyhestolethemoney.1.Theboy whoiswearingtheblack jacketisveryclever.2.MrSmithisthepersonwith whomIamworking.3.Doyouknowtheyoungman (whom)wemetatthegate?4.Ilikethosebooks whosetopics主题areabouthistory.5.Sheisthepopstar (
6、that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.6.Thebook (which)Igaveyou wasworth值得$10.7.Iwillneverforgettheday whenwemetthere.8.Thisisthehouse whereIwasborn.9.Thisis thesecondarticle短文 that IhavewritteninEnglish.10.Itis thebestfilm that hehaseverseen.11.Thisis thebook that Iwanttoread.12.T
7、heytalkedabout theteachersandschools that theyhadvisited.13. Who isthegirl that wasthere?14.Thereis abedintheroom that isred.15.The girl whoissinging an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.16.Theboy,whosefatherisadoctor,studiesveryhard.17.Mypenpal,whoisanAus
8、traliagirl,isgoodatplayingbasketball.14.Chinaistryingtofindwaystotakecareofthechildrenparentshavelefttheirhomestoworkincitie
