初中定语从句讲义

《初中定语从句讲义》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、定语以句用來修饰名词的叫定语。aprettygirlagirlinredisstandinginthelivingroomislucywhocanplaytheguita匚agirlstandinginthelivingroom,agirlIlikethe形容词修饰名词通常位于名词之前作前置定语；名词之后的介词短语作后置定语；理解定语从句要把握住两个关键词：先行词、关系代词（关系副词）★当先行词指人时，关系代词可以用who,that,whose,whom.关系代词的作用:一指代先行词；二在主句和从句中作引导词；三在从句中作主语/宾语/定语。(who和that在从句中既口J以作主语，也

2、口J以作宾语；whom在从句中只能作宾语；whose在从句中只能作定语，即whose后面加名词)Garmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Sheisthegirl(who)Iloveverymuch・Ilovethebookwhichmyfatherboughtformelastweekverymuch.Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairislong?Linda.whoseEnglishisverygoodjsalwayshelpful.★当先彳亍词指物时，关系代词叫以用which/that(which和that

3、在从句中既口J以作主语，也可以作宾语)Idon'tlikethepeoplethatspeakmuchbutdolittle・Thelittleboy(that)heiswatchingislovelyboy.★当先彳亍词指地点时，关系副词叮以用where,wherer在定语从句中充当地点状语；Thisisaplacewherekidscanplaywithsand.Myunclewenttothetownwherehewasborn.Ithastobeaplacewherewecandolotsofexercise.★当先彳亍词指时间时，关系副词叮以用when,when在定语从句中

4、充当时间状语；F11neverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.TheJapanesewomantoldusthemomentwhenthebigearthquaketookplace.★当先行词指原因时，关系副词可以用why,why在定语从句中充当原因状语；Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouhaverunawayfromhome?Hedidn^ttelltheteacherthereasonwhyhestolethemoney・1.Theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisverycleve匸2.Mr

5、SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworking.3.Doyouknowtheyoungman（whom）wemetatthegate?4.1likethosebookswhosetopics主题areabouthistory.5.Sheisthepopstar（that）Iwanttoseeverymuch.6.Thebook（which）Igaveyouwasworth值得$10.7.1willneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.S.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.9.Thisisthesecondartic

6、le短文thatIhavewritteninEnglish.10.Itisthebestfilmthathehaseverseen.11.ThisisthebookthatIwanttoread.12.Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthattheyhadvisited.13.Whoisthegirlthatwasthere?14.Thereisabedintheroomthatisred.15.ThegirlwhoissinginganEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom^ssister.16.Theboy,whosef

7、atherisadoctor,studiesveryhard.17.Mypenpal.whoisanAustraliagirl,isgoodatplayingbasketball.14.Chinaistryingtofindwaystotakecareofthechildrenparentshavelefttheirhomestoworkincities.（2011云南）A.thatB.whoC・whoseD.which15.Welovethepeople