精品解析：天津市静海一中、芦台一中等六校高二上学期期末联考英语试题解析（解析版）

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2015-2016学年度第一学期期末六校联考高二英语试卷命题人：静海一中宝址一中笫I卷选择题（满分105分）第一部分：听力（共20分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间來回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisKatieprobablynow?A.Athome.B.Onherway.C・Inalibrary.2・Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Herbooks・B.HerfriendUsa・3・Whichsportdoesthemanlikebest?A.Football.B.Volleyball.4.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobe?A.Anactor.B.Anathlete.C.Hernewdictionary.C.Tennis.C.Ascientist.5.Whydidn'tMarysleepwell?A.Shehadaheadache・B.Shehadastomachache・C.Shewastroubledbythenoise.第二节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有吋间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料两遍。听下而一段对话，回答第6至8题。6・Whichcountrywillthemantravelto?A.Thailand.B.Singapore.C.Laos.7.Whatworftthemandoduringthetrip? A.Visitoldvillages.A.Dosomehiking.C・Takeaboattrip.8・Howmuchwillthemanpayinall?C.$2,830.A.$2,430.B.$2,730.听下而一段对话，回答第9至题。9.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A・Toaskaboutaparty.B.Totellhimherplans・C.Toinvitehimtoamovie.10.Whywilltheman'sbrotherthrowaparty?A.HewantstosurpriseDavid.B.It'shisbirthdaynextTuesday・C.It'sDavid'sbirthdaynextweek.WhenwillthetwospeakersmeetthisWednesday?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。12.WhatisTheBookworm?A.Afestival.B.Acafe・13.WhoisPeterHessler?A.Aphotographer.B・Awaiter.14.Whatwasthespeakerexcitedabout?A.Hearingsomeonegiveaspeech・B.Hearingafamousbandplaymusic・C.Findinghisfavoritemagazine・15.Whatwasthespeaker'smistake?C.At7:30pm.C.Aclub.C.Awriter.A.Itwasthewrongplace.B.Itwasthewrongyear.C.Itwasthewrongday・第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）（满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.一-MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.?It'snoneofyourbusiness..A.SowhatB.WhatforC.What讦D.What'sup【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：•…天哪！你有犯了同样的错误。■…那又怎样？不管你的事情。A.Sowhat那又怎样?；B.Whatfor为了什么？；C.Whatif假如是又怎样?;D.What'sup什么事？根据句意选A项。考点：考查固定短语17.Heissoinwritinghisreportthathehasnotimetotakeawalk.A.devotedB.attachedC.abandonedD.occupied【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：他忙于写报告，没有时间散步。bedevotedto献身于，致力于；beattachedto喜爱，附属于;beabandoned被解雇;被抛弃;beoccupiedin忙于。选D项。考点：考查动词短语辨析。18.I'velearnedthatyourcompanyhasvacantpositionforasecretary.I'mcallingtoapplyforjob.A.a;theB.a;aC./;aD./;the【答案】A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a;申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。选A项。考点：考查冠词用法19.MarkTwain,hisrichlifeexperienee,wrotemanypopularstories.B.makingupA.pickingupC.drawinguponD.contrastingwith【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：句意：马克吐温利用自己丰富的生活阅历，写岀许多受欢迎的故事。A.pickingup 捡起；B.makingup组成，编造；C.drawingupon利用;D.contrastingwith与...形成对比。故选C项。考点：考查动词短语辨析。16.AgrandbanquetwasheldbyElizabethIIPresidentXi'sstatevisittotheUK.A.intermsofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inplaceof【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:为庆祝习近平主席的来访，伊丽莎白二世举行2大宴会・A.intermsof就…而言;B.inhonorof向…表示敬意；为庆祝…C.infavorof支持；D.inplaceof代替。故选B项口考点：考查介词短语.17.Asstudents,wehavemadefulluseofourtimetostudy,there'sstillroomforimprovement.A.howB.whichC.whileD.as【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：作为学生，虽然我们充分利用吋间学习，我们仍然有提高的空间。主句和从句之间是转折关系，故选C项。考点：考查连词用法。18.Anagingsocietyisone10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：人口老龄化社会是一个人口中有10%或更多人口年龄超过60岁的社会10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60是one的定语从句，从句中主系表结构完整，缺少状语inthesociety,所以用关系副词where。故选B项。考点：考查定语从句。19.thedrivingtest,Kimwasunwillingtofacehisdisappointedwife. 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Kim没有通过驾证考试，不愿意血对失望的妻子。Kim和passthetest是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词，没有通过考试发生在主句动词之前，用现在分词的完成式。故选A项。考点：考查非谓语动词。16.Soseriouslyintheaccidentthatthedriverwassenttohospitalatonce.A.washeinjuredB.hewasinjuredC.didheinjureD.hedidinjure【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：司机在事故中受伤非常严重，被立即送完往医院。So引导的倒装句结构是:So+adj/adv+助动词+S。故选A项。考点：考查倒装句。17.Whenweonourlifejourneyaftergraduationfromuniversity,weareconfidentaboutourfuture.A.setaboutB.setupC.setdownD.setoff【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：大学毕业后当我们踏上人生旅途的时候，我们对未來充满信心。A.setabout着手；开始做…；B.setup建立；C.setdown写下；D.setoff出发。故选D项。考点：考查动词短语辨析。18.It'stheofbeautyandintelligeneethatmadeherstandoutinthecontest.A.attemptB.connectionC.relationD.combination【答案】D【解析】 试题分析：句意：是美与智慧的结合使得她在比赛屮脱颖而出。A.attempt尝试；B. connection联系；C.relation联系；D.combination结合。故选D项。考点：考查名词辨析。27.1sentmyinvitationtoawrongaddressbymistake.Otherwise,Mr.Greentome.A.wouldhaverepliedB.hadrepliedC.wouldreplyD・replied【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我把请帖发错地址了。否则，格林先生就会给我回复了。Sent说明事情已经发生，所以，格林没有冋复，对过去事情的虚拟，使用wouldhavedone的机构，故选A项。考点：考查虚拟语气。28.Winterswimmingshouldbeencouragedbecauseitisforbuildingone'scharacter.A.qualifiedB.essentialC.beneficialD.specific【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：冬泳值得提倡，因为它有益于培养人的品格oA.qualified合格的；B.essential基本的；C.beneficial有益的;D.specific明确的。故选C项。考点：考查形容词辨析。29.Imyclosefriendthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.hadphonedB.havephonedC.havebeenphoningD.wasphoning【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：今天我给密友打了三次电话，但都占线。A项是过去完成时,是在过去动作之前发生。.B项是现在完成进行时态，表示从过去某个时间以來一直在做某事，常常有一个表示整个吋间段的状语。D项是过去进行吋态，表示过去某个吋间一个持续性动作正在发生。打电话的动作已经发生了，而且对现在造成了一定的影响.因此，应用现在完成时。故选B项。 考点：考查动词时态。28.——Weatthestationsoearly.Thetrainleavesat9:20.—Ithoughtitwouldgoat8:00,andyoudidn'trefusetosetoffsoearly.A.needrfthavearrivedB.didn'thavetoarriveC.shouldn'thavearrivedD・mustrftarrive【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:•…我们本来不必这么早到车站。火车9:20出发。needn'thavedone本来不必做某事，事实上已经做了。根据下句…我原以为火车8点出发，并且你也没反对那么早走，可以判断已到车站。故选A项。考点：考查虚拟语气用法。第二节：完形填空：（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50题中所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Onacoldwinterday,Iwaitedinlinetoseemyhero,JackCanfield,theauthorofTheSuccessPrinciples・Duringhistalk,Jack31hiswallet,pulledoutahundred-dollarbill,andsaid,"Whowantsthis?"32shotupintheaudience.PeopleleanedforwardtoseewhomJackwould33.ButIjumpedup,rantothe34,andcaughtthebill.AsIturnedand35theaudience,thoughtsracedthroughmymind-—wasIabouttobehumiliated（羞辱）infrontof800people?Wouldthey36securityguardsandtakemeawayfromthestage?37mydesireforthemoneywaslouderthananv38voice.WhenIgotthebillfromhishand,hesaid,"'That'sit!Wecarftwaitforthe39tocometous.Wemusttakeactionto40whatwewant!"Afterhistalk,1managedtoformallymeetJackandbravelyaskedforhis41emailaddress・Overthenextmonths,Isenthimemails42mydreamstohim.Hekindlyemailedbacklotsofencouragement.ButIwas43withotherthings.Istoppede-mailingJack.Ayearlater,mydreamswerebroken.IthoughtJackwould44metotakeaction,likeahugearrowthatwouldshowmetheway・Iemailedhim,andthenagai■-butgotno45•AsIsatdownatmycomputertocheckmyemails,I46wokeup.WhatwasIdoing?Iwaswaiting!NowIrememberedthecrowd 47_themoney,buttheyjustsatontheirchairs48Usuallyweallhavea"Jack"forwhomwewait-一-whetheritsaperson,aplaceorathing.We49believethegiftsoflifearejustaroundthecorner,andthateverythingwillcomeina(n)50wav.Sowedon'ttry.Wegiveup.ButasJacksaid:"Yoi/llalwaysmiss100%oftheopportunitiesyoudon'ttake!"SoIstoppedwaitingandstartedmywritingcareer.Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?31.A.reachedforB.putawayC.threwawayD.handedin32.A.ShouldersB.ShoutsC.HandsD.Heads33.A.offerB.greetC.askD.choose34.A.doorB.audieneeC.stageD.chair35.A.facedB.ranC・wentD.left36-A.askB.callC.demandD.order37.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or38.A.carefulB.doubtfulC・meaningfulD.helpful39.A.opportunitiesB・dollarsC.resultsD.aims40.A.considerB.acceptC.discoverD.seize41.A.officialB・originalC.personalD.secret42.A.announcingB.admittingC.supplyingD.describing43.A.satisfiedB.busyC.disappointedD.patient44.A.inspireB.begC.forbidD.allow45.A.newsB.noticeC.responseD.understanding46.A.absolutelyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.nearly47.A.desiringB.ignoringC.earningD.refusing48.A.firmlyB.gracefullyC.willinglyD.excitedly49.A.sincerelyB.honestlyC.mistakenlyD.obviously50.A.difficultB.surprisingC.differentD.natural【答案】28.A29.C30.D 28.C29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B41.A42.A43.C44.D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述作者参加成功人士Jack讲座的一次难忘经历，以及与Jack交往的经历,说明一个人生哲理：生活中，机会稍纵即逝，不要等待机会降临，要及时行动。31.A考查动词辨析。根据下文他从钱包里拿出支票，可以推断他伸手去拿钱包。A.reachedfor伸手去拿;B.putaway收起；C.threwaway扔；D.handedin上交。故选A项。32.C考查上下文联系。他拿出钞票问谁想要，和下文Peopleleanedforward人们向前探着身子，可以得知，听到问话，人们举起手。故选C项。33.D考查动词辨析。A.offer提供；B.greet问候;C.ask问；D.choose挑选。人们探着身子看看Jack会选谁。故选D项。34.C考查上下文联系。A.door门；B.audience观众；C.stage舞台；D.chair椅子。根据Ijumpedup,可知是向高处,和27空前的thestagenJ'知，我跳上舞台。故选C项。35.A考查动词辨析。A.faced面对；B.ran跑；C.went去；D.left离开。句意：我转过身, 面对观众。故选A项。31.B考查动词辨析。A.ask问；B.call叫；C.demand要求；D.order命令。我跳上舞台后，担心他们会不会叫保安把我带走。故选B项。32.C考查连词辨析。尽管有种种顾虑，但是我非常想要那张钞票。与上句是转折关系，故选C项。33.B考查形容词辨析。A.careful仔细的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.helpful有用的。作者虽然有种种疑虑，但是想要那张钞票的愿望战胜了其他怀疑的声音。故选B项。34.A考查名词辨析。A.opportunities机会；B.dollars美元；C.results结果；D.aims目标。当作者从Jack手中接过钱，Jack说：我们不能等机会自己找上门来。故选A项。35.D考查动词辨析。A.consider认为；B.accept接受；C.discover发现；D.seize抓住。句意：我们必须行动起来，抓住我们想要的。故选D项。36.C考查形容词辨析。A.official官方的；B.original原始的；C.personal个人的；D.secret秘密的。通过下文Isenthimemails我给他发邮件，可以看出，作者要來了Jack的私人邮箱地址。故选C项。37.D考查动词辨析。A.announcing宣布；B.admitting承认;C.supplying提供；D.describing描述。作者发邮件描述自己的梦想。故选D项。38.B考查形容词辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.busy忙碌的;C.disappointed失望的；D.patient有耐心的。因为忙于其他的事情，我不再和Jack联系。bebusywithsth/bebusydoingsthtf：于故选B项。39.A考査动词辨析。A.inspire激励；B.beg乞求；C.forbid禁止；D.allow允许。句意：一年后，我的梦想破灭。我以为Jack会像当年那样，激励我采取行动。故选A项。40.C考查动词辨析。A.news消息；B.notice通知C.Response回复；D.understanding理解。我与Jack再次联系，但是他没有回复。故选C项。41.B考查副词辨析。A.absolutely绝对地；B.suddenly突然地;C.hardly几乎不;D.nearly将近。句意：我坐在电脑前检查邮件，突然醒悟。故选B项。42.A考查动词辨析。A.desiring渴望,想要；B.ignoring忽视；C.earning挣钱；D.refusing拒绝。我回想起那些想要钞票的人们。上文提到人们举起手，说明他们想耍钞票。故选A项。43.A考查副词辨析。A.firmly稳固地;B.Gracefully优雅地;C.willingly乐意地；D.excitedly激动地。那些想要钞票的人只是稳稳地坐在椅子上。故选A项。 31.C考查副词辨析。A.sincerely忠诚地；B.honestly诚实地；C.mistakenly错误地；D.obviously显然。根据下文Sowedon'ttry.Wegiveup我们不去尝试，我们放弃。可以看出thegiftsoflifearejustaroundthecorner认为机会即将降临是错误的看法。故选C项。32.D考查形容词辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.surprising令人惊讶的;C.different不同的；D.natural自然的。句意：人们错误地认为生活中机会总会降临，一切都是自然而然的。故选D项。考点：人生哲理类阅读。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项屮，选出最佳选项ATowerofLondonAdult£18.00Child(5-12)£9.50Family(Upto2adults&6children)£50.00MiddleSchoolStudent£15.50•1stMarchto31stOctoberTuesdaytoSaturday:9a.m.to5:30p・m.Sunday&Monday:10a・m.to5:30p・m.•1stNovemberto28thFebruaryTuesdaytoSaturday:9a.m・to4:30p.m・Sunday&Monday:10a.m・to4:30p.m・Exception:24th-26thDecember&1stJanuary(Closed)•DescriptionHMTowerofLondonisahistoriccastleonthenorthbankoftheRiverThamesincentralLondon,England.Itwasfoundedtowardstheendof1066・ItwasbuilttofrightenandcontrolLondonersandtopreventforeignattackers・It'snowasymbolofLondonandBritainandoneoftheworld'sleadingtouristattractions.•TheWhiteTowerTheWhiteTower,whichgivestheentirecastleitsname,wasbuiltbyWilliamin1078,andwasadislikedsymbolofcruelty.•RoyalBeastsTheRoyalBeastsistheearliestzooinLondon!Youcanseesculptures(雕像)oflions,tigers,elephantsandevenapolarbear;discoverhowtheycametobeattheTowerandwhatbecameofthem.Youcanalsoheartheamazingtalesofhowtheanimalswerefed,wateredandhousedaswellasdifferentaccidentswhenthepublicgotalittleclose! •CrownJewelsThetraditionofhousingtheCrownJewelsintheTowerofLondonprobablydatesfromthetimewhenHenryIIIwasinpower.TheJewelHousewasbuiltspeciallytohousetheroyaltreasure（财•富）•Whenmoneywasneeded,thetreasurecouldbesold・Thetreasureallowedtherulertoenjoyindependencefromtheupperclasses,andthuswascloselywatched・•PrisonersoftheTowerComeandseewhatlifewaslikeimprisonedinthetower.Experiencethesights,soundsandlettersfivehundredyearsago.31.IfMr.andMrs.Greentaketheir6-year-oldtwindaughterstotheTowerofLondon,theywillspendatleast£・A.36B.40C.50D.5532.WhatwastheaimofthebuildingoftheTowerofLondon?A.Tomakeitahomeforrulers.B.Toshowthewealthandpowerofthecountry・C.ToprotectLondonersandfightagainsttheenemy.D.ToputLondonersundercontrolandprotectthecountry.33.WhydidpeoplehatetheWhiteTowerinthepast?A.Itcouldbringpeoplebadluck・B.ItcostLondonerstheirlivesandmoneytobuildthetower.C.Thetowerstoodforcruelruling.D.IntheTowerthekingsorderedpeopletodolotsofhardwork.34.Whichofthefollowingcouldgiveahandwhenthecountrywasshortofmoneyinhistory?A.CrownJewels・B・RoyalBeasts.C・TheWhiteTower.D・PrisonersoftheTower.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheTowerofLondonisopenalltheyearround.B.TheRoyalBeastswasthefirstzooeverbuiltinLondon.C.MostofthevisitorsdislikevisitingtheWhiteTower.D.CrownJewelshelpyouknowhowthecountrygotindependence.【答案】 28.C29.D30.C31.A32.B【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了参观伦敦塔的时间，门票价格以及伦敦塔的简要介绍。52.C细节理解题。根据表格中Family(Upto2adults&6children)家庭票(2个成人6个孩子)要花费£50.00,可知，格林夫妇带着6岁的双胞胎女儿参观伦敦塔至少花费50元。故选C项。52.D细节理解题。根据Description中的叙述ItwasbuilttofrightenandcontrolLondonersandtopreventforeignattackers.修建伦敦塔是为了恐吓和控制伦敦居民，防止外国入侵者。故选D项。53.C细节理解题o根据TheWhiteTower中TheWhiteTower......wasadislikedsymbolofcruelty.伦敦白塔是令人厌恶的残忍象征。故选C项。54.A推理判断题。根据CrownJewels中Whenmoneywasneeded,thetreasurecouldbesold.需要钱吋，可以卖掉这些财宝。可以判断CrownJewels是正确的。故选A项。55.B推理判断题。根据RoyalBeasts屮TheRoyalBeastsistheearliestzooinLondon!皇室兽园是伦敦最早的动物园，可以判断皇室兽园是伦敦修建的第一个动物园。故选B项。考点：考查广告类短文阅读BAsasenior,myfutureisalwaysonmymind.Tobeexact,thoughtsofthefuturehavekeptmeupcountlessnightsandmademeworryenoughtodopoorlyonmorethanonetest.Becauseofthis,wordsofwisdomareasourceofcomfort.SteveJobsoncegaveaspeechtoStanford'sgraduatingclassin2005andhiswordsresoundrepeatedlyinmymindwheneverIthinkaboutmyfuture.WhenIhearJobsdiscusshislifeasastudent,someofmyfearswereeased.He,too,felttheneedtoattendcollegetomakesomethingofhimself.Hefacedwhatmanyareextremelyafraidof:uncertainty.Hislackofunderstandingcausedhimtostopattendingcollegeandfocusonwhathefeltwasimportant.Hisstoryhadahappyending,ofcourse,sincehecertainlyturnedoutwell.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatstudentsshouldn〃tattendcollege,butratherthattheyshouldrftworrysomuch・Jobstalkedaboutthehardshipsinhiswork.Hisloveofhisworkhelpedhimcarryonandhegotwherehewasmeanttobe,whichrestatesthepoint:don"tpanic.Oneparticularpartofhisspeechstayedwithme.SteveJobsquoted（弓I用）thesaying"Stay hungry,stayfoolish"andithasbecomemymotto.Stayingfoolishisrealizingthatyouarestillafool,nomatterhowmuchyou'velearnedorexperienced・Thereisalwaysmoretoexplore.Stayinghungryiswantingtofindthosethingsaboutwhichyouarestilluneducated.SteveJobs'slevelofsuccessisattainabl巳andIaimtoprovethat.Withthewillpowertogointotheworldlivingeverydaylikeit'smylastandallowingthefuturetotakecareofitself,Iwilldogreatthings.InthelastmomentsofmyI讦巳I'llbeproudofwhatIhavedoneandhopetohaveallthewisdomapersoncouldwishfor.52.Theauthorfeltworriedwhen・A.hehadtotaketestsatschoolB.hethoughtabouthisfutureC・hehadlotsofsleeplessnightsD.hesearchedforwordsofwisdom57・Itissuggestedinfirsttwoparagraphsthat.A.SteveJobsdidn'tattendcollegeatallB.SteveJobsfailedbecauseofhisdecisionC.theauthoroncediscussedlifewithJobsD.Jobs〃speechinflueneedtheauthorgreatly58.WhatdidtheauthorgainfromJobs'sspeech?A.Couragetodropoutofschool.B.ConfidenceindefeatingJobs・C・Braverytofaceuncertainties・D.Interestincomputerindustry.59.WhatdidNOTSteveJobsencouragestudentstodoinhisspeech?A.Havethedesiretolearnmore.B.Becontentwithwhattheyknow.C.Staycalminthefaceofhardships・D.Bemodestsoastolearnmore・60.Thepassageismainlyabout・A.thewisdomdrawnfromaspeechB.themostimpressivequotationinlife C・amemorablemeetingwithJobsD.anexperieneeofaspeech【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.B32.A【解析】试题分析:文章讲述作者聆听乔布斯的演讲后，领悟到要冷静面对因境等生活解慧。31.B细节理解题。根据第一段Tobeexact,thoughtsofthefuturehavekeptmeupcountlessnights确切的说，对未来的思虑使我在无数个夜晩彻夜不眠，可知当作者思考未来吋，感到担心。故选B项。32.D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句WhenIhearJobsdiscusshislifeasastudent,someofmyfearswereeased.聆听乔布斯讲述自己的学生时代，我的担心得到平复。由此可知，乔布斯的演讲对作者有极大的影响。故选D项。33.C推理判断题。根据第三段Hisloveofhisworkhelpedhimcarryonandhegotwherehewasmeanttobe,whichrestatesthepoint:don'tpanic.对工作的热爱使得他不断前进，他到达他的理想彼岸，这一点再次说明：不用惊慌。对知作者从乔布斯的演讲中领悟到：要有勇气面对不确定因素。故选C项。34.B推理判断题。根据第三段dorftpanic不要惊慌;根据第四段乔布斯引用的名言Stayhungry,stayfoolish求知若饥，虚心若愚，可知乔布斯鼓励学生要有不断学习的愿望，虚心学习，冷静而对困境。所以B项是错误的。故选B项。35.A主旨大意题。文章讲述了乔布斯的演讲对作者的积极影响，所以文章主要是关于从乔布斯演讲中获得的智慧。故选A项。考点：考查励志类短文阅读CAlmost80%oftheAmericanshavestatedtheiroppositiontocloningpetanimalssuchascatsanddogs,yetcompaniesstilltrytomakeabusinessoutofsellingclonedpets・Petcloninghasbeenpromoted asawayto"bringback"or"copy"abelovedcompanionanimal.However,studieshaveshownthatcloningremainsanexperimentaltechnologywithmanyfailures.Behindeachlovelypictureofaclonedcatordogliehundredsofanimalsthatwerekeptinlabcages,receivingbadtreatmenttoproducejustthatoneclonedanimal.Forallthat,youendupwithaclonedanimalwhoisunlikelytoappearliketheoriginalphysicallyorbehaviorallyandmayexperieneeserioushealthproblems.Also,whilepetcloningcompaniesarechargingcustomersupto$150,000foraclonedpet,millionsofhomelessanimalsofthesamespeciesareavailableinUSanimalsheltersforaround$100.Unfortunately,mostoftheseanimalsarekilledforlackofadoptinghomes・WithNoPetCloningcampaign,theAmericanAnti-VivisectionSociety(AAVS)triestoprotectbothanimalsandpeoplefromharm・TheycampaigneduntiltheUScompaniesthatsoldclonedanimalsclosedtheirdoors・FirstitwasGeneticSavings&CloneInc.andthenitwasBioArtsInternational.WhenBioArtswasclosed,itsowner;LouHawthorne,finallyhadtoacknowledgetheproblemsofpetcloning.AccordingtoHawthorne,hehasseennumerousfailuresduringhispetcloningattempts,"Onecione—whichwassupposedtobeblackandwhite-—wasborngreenish-yellowwhereitshouldhavebeenwhite(westillhavenogoodexplanationforhowthathappened).〃TheAAVSiseducatingthepublicabouttheanimalsufferingandisseekingregulationofcloningactivities.Theywillcontinuetotaketheleadinprotectinganimalsfromthethreatsofpetcioning.31.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.petsareoftendesertedbytheirownersA.moreandmorepeoplehavejoinedtheAAVSC・mostAmericanareagainstcloningpetanimalsD.theAmericanAnti-VivisectionSocietyissupportedbythegovernment32.Accordingtothepassage,companieskeeponsellingclonedpetsto.A.carryonscientificstudiesB.geteconomicinterestsC・protectpetanimalsD.comfortanimallovers33.Whatdoestheauthortrytodobywritingthesecondparagraph?A.Totellthetruthbehindpetcloning.B.Toshowthemethodofpetcloning. A.Tocomparepetanimalswithhomelessones.B.Tosavetheanimalskeptinlabsandshelters・31.Theunderlinedword"acknowledge,;probablymeans.A.acceptB・studyC・admitD.manage32.Accordingtothepassage,theAAVSdevotesitselfto・A.gettingmostcountriestofightagainstpetcloningB.improvingthetechnologyofpetcloningC・savinglotsofanimalsfrombadsituationsD・stoppingUScompanies'sellingclonedanimals【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D【解析】试题分析：随着克隆技术的发展，猫狗等宠物也可以被克隆。但是大多数美国人反对这一做法，美国一些动物保护组织，如AAVS,力图保护人类和动物不收伤害。58.C推理判断题。根据第一段Almost80%oftheAmericanshavestatedtheiroppositiontocloningpetanimalssuchascatsanddogs80%的美国人表明他们反对克隆宠物,如狗和猫等。故选C项。59.B细节理解题。根据第一段companiesstilltrytomakeabusinessoutofsellingclonedpets.一些公司仍然售卖克隆宠物挣钱，获得经济利益。故选B项。60.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一段Behindeachlovelypictureofaclonedcatordogliehundredsofanimalsthatwerekeptinlabcages,receivingbadtreatmenttoproducejustthatoneclonedanimal.在克隆猫或狗的美妙图景背后，是为了生产克隆动物，无数的动物被关在实验室的笼子里，接受不良待遇这一事实。故选A项。61.C词义猜测题。根据下句AccordingtoHawthorne,hehasseennumerousfailuresduringhispetcloningattempts据Hawthorne所说，他亲眼目睹了宠物克隆实验过程中的无数次失败， 可知，他终于承认宠物克隆存在的问题。故选C项。58.D推理判断题。根据最后一段Theywillcontinuetotaketheleadinprotectinganimalsfromthethreatsofpetcloning.他们将继续保护动物，避免宠物克隆的威胁。故选D项。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读DWhatarethebiggestproblemsthatsocietywillhavetodealwithinthenewage?TherearediseaseslikeAIDSandcancer.There'sclimatechange，ofcourse・Andwhataboutproducingenoughcheapfoodandenergyfortheworld'sgrowingpopulation?Who'sgoingtosolvealltheseterribleproblems?Yes,politiciansandworldleaderswillhaveabigparttoplay・Yes,businesseswillneedtocreatetheeconomicwealthtopayforsomeofthesethings.Butwho'sgoingtomakeamuchgreaterdiffereneetosomethinglikeAIDSorclimatechange?It'sgoingtobeascientist.Itisthescientistwhocanturnsomenewbitofscieneeintoanewtechnologytosolvetheseproblems.Ifyoulikethinkingabouttheworldaroundyou,whynotbecomeascientist?ItdoesrVtmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine!Scientistsdoallkindsofamazingthingsthatareactuallyinteresting!Militaryscientistsdevelopnotonlynewweaponsbutnewmilitarytechnologiesthatcouldhelpmakewarsoutofdate.Forensic（?去医R勺）scientistsworkwiththepolicetofindquitesmallcluestocatchcriminals.Scientistsworkinschoolsandcollegesastheteachersandprofessorswhowilltraintomorrow'sscientists・Don'tthinkascientistisfaraway!Maybeyoulikecooking?YoucouldbeafoodtechnologisthelpingtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresherforIonger.Perhapssportisyourthing?Doyouknowthatmosttopathletesworkwithsportsscientistsinordertoimprovetheirperformanee?Youcouldevenbethescieneewriterwhogetstospendthelifestudyingthelatestadvancesandsharingthemwiththeworld・Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?Myadvice?Takealongandhardlookatscienee.Itisinterestingandever.59.Manyproblemsarementionedinthefirstparagraphto.A.suggesttheyareimpossibletobesolvedB.introducethecausesoftheseproblemsC.showthewriter'sworryaboutthefutureworldD.showscientistsplayanimportantpartinsolvingthem60.Whatisneededtosolvetheseproblems? A.Advaneedweapons.B.Enoughenergy・A.Newtechnologies.D・Agrowingpopulation.6&Mostpeoplethinkthelifeofscientistsis.A.amazingB.boringC・colorfulD・unreal69.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Militarytechnologiescouldhelppreventwarsinthefuture・B.Forthoseinterestedincooking,foodtechnologiesmaybeachoice・C・Forensicscientistsplayanimportantpartindealingwithcrimes・B.Politiciansandworldleaderscansolveallthesocialproblems・70.Thepassageisintendedforpeoplewho.A.haverftdecidedontheircareerB.havenointerestinscieneeC.hopefortheworldpeaceD.havelittleknowledgeofscience【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A【解析】试题分析：31.D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Itisthescientistwhocanturnsomenewbitofscienceintoanewtechnologytosolvetheseproblems.科学家能够将新的科学成果变成新技术來解决这些问题，可知第一段提到社会诸多问题的目的是说明科学家在解决这些问题中起到的重要作用。故选D项。32.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句turnsomenewbitofscienceintoanewtechnologytosolvetheseproblems.将新的科学成果变成新技术來解决这些问题，对知解决问题需要新技术。故选C项。33.B推理判断题。根据第二段whynotbecomeascientist?Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine!为什么不成为科学家？成为科学家并不像人们想象的那样：要穿上白大褂，带着塑料眼镜，一辈子呆在实验室里。由此可知，大多数人认为科学家的工作是枯燥无趣的。故选B项。 31.D推理判断题。D选项Politiciansandworldleaderscansolveallthesocialproblems.警察和世界领袖可以解决所有社会问题，这一说法太绝对，所以是错误的。故选D项。32.A推理判断题。根据最后一段Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?你正找将来可做的事情吗？可知文章是写给那些还没有决定自己职业的人。故选A项。考点：考查生活类短文阅读第II卷非选择题（满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。Sometimes"love"canbethehardestword,especiallywhenitcomestosayingittoourparents.ButanewvideocampaignnamedTellThemNowhaslaunchedtogetpeopletoshowtrueemotionstotheirfathersonFather'sDay.Echo,whocameupwiththeidea,said:"Wewantedtobringfathersandtheirkidsfacetofacewitheachother.Manypeopledon'tfeeltheyexpresstheirlovewellenoughtothepeopleclosetothem."Intotal,aroundadozenchildrenandtheirfatherswereaskedtotakepartinEcho'sshortvideo.Duringtheshortfilm,awomangetsemotionalasshespeakstoherelderlyfather,whoalmostdies."DadI'mgrateful,becausewedon'tknowhowlongyouaregoingtobewithus,"shesays・Meanwhile,ateenagegirlconsidershowherviewsaboutherfatherwillchangeinthefutureonceshe'sfledthenest./zAtthetimewhenKmgraduatingandleaving,it'sreallygoingtohitme/7shesaysbeforegivingherfatherabighug・Butitsnotjustchildrenshowingthelove・Parentsalsotaketimetosaywhytheirchildrenmakethemproud.Onefatherclearlyfindsitadifficulttaskwhenhe'sputonthespot・"I'vealwaysbeenimpressedbyyou.Youmadeparentingeasy."Anothermanstateshowfatherhoodhelpedhimtoseekhelpforalcoholism・"Thankyou",hetellshissonduringthepublicheart-to-heartseene.Echohopesthecampaignwillencourageviewerstopickupthephon巳andgetthewordouttothefathers——"Tellhimwhyyou'regrateful;tellhimwhyyou'reproud.Hemightjustdothesame".33.WhydidEcholaunchthecampaignTellThemNow?(Nomorethan15words.)34.Whatfeelingdidthewomaninthevideoexpresstoherfather?(Nomorethan3words.) 31.Whatquestionswerethefathersasked?(Nomorethan15words.)32.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan7words.)33.WhatwillyoudotoyourfatheronFather'sDay?(Nomorethan25words.)【答案】28.TogetpeopletoshowtrueemotionstotheirfathersonFather'sDay.29.Gratefulfeelings/Gratefulness・30.Whytheirchildrenmakethemproud・31.Telltheirfatherstheylovethem.75・(Open)l〃llgivehimahug,tellinghimIlovehimverymuchandKmgratefultohavehiminmylife.【解析】试题分析：69.TogetpeopletoshowtrueemotionstotheirfathersonFather'sDay•细节理解题。根据第一段第二行anewvideocampaignnamedTellThemNowhaslaunchedtogetpeopletoshowtrueemotionstotheirfathersonFather'sDay.一个名叫TellThemNow的新电视节目号召人们在父亲节向父亲表达真实情感，和第三行Echo,whocameupwiththeidea是艾科想到这个主意,可知,艾科发起TellThemNow的倡议的目的。因此,答案是TogetpeopletoshowtrueemotionstotheirfathersonFather'sDay.70.Gratefulfeelings/Gratefulness.细节理解题。根据第二段第三行DadI'mgrateful爸爸，谢谢您，可知这位妇女向父亲表达了感激之情。故填Gratefulfeelings/Gratefulnesso71.Whytheirchildrenmakethemproud.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句Parentsalsotaketimetosaywhytheirchildrenmakethemproud家长们也讲述了他们为什么以孩子为骄傲。可知,父亲们被问到为什么以孩子为荣？故填Whytheirchildrenmakethemproud®72.Telltheirfatherstheylovethem词义猜测题。根据下句"Tellhimwhyyou'regrateful;tellhimwhyyougproud.告诉父亲你为什么感谢他告诉父亲你为什么骄傲。可知，艾科鼓励人们拿起电话，对父亲说出自己爱。故填Telltheirfatherstheylovethem73.（Open）l〃llgivehimahug,tellinghimIlovehimverymuchandKmgratefultohavehiminmylife.语言应用。父亲节你会为你的父亲做什么呢？拥抱父亲，告诉他我非常爱他，感恩生活中有他。考点：日常生活类阅读及语言应用。 第二节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）69.Whenchoosingimportedgoods,peopleare（困惑）aboutallthedifferentlabelsonthem.77・Inthestudents'eyes,MissLiuwhoteachesthemEnglishisa（n）（合格的）teacher.78.Theguide（警告）usthatitwasnotagoodideatogooutatnightwhenweweretravelingthere.79.Asa（志愿者），Iamwillingtohelppeoplewholiveinpoorvillages.80・Withmymother'skindwords,Iamalwaysfilledwithstrengthand（勇气）.81.Itssaidthatthewriterhaswrittenallhisexperiencesinthisbook,soitis（值得的）toreadit.82.Nomatterwhathappensinthefuture,hewillnotgiveuphis（志向）tobeadoctor.83.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime（尽管）hislackofexperienee.84.Dianaisa（体贴的）bosswhoisalwayswillingtohelp.85.Heisstill（犹豫）aboutwhethertojointheclub.【答案】31.confused/puzzled32.qualified33.warned34.volunteer35.courage36.worthwhile37.ambition38.despite39.considerate40.hesitating【解析】76.confused/puzzled考查形容词。bepuzzled/confusedabout对......困惑，故填confused/puzzledo 76.qualified考查形容词。形容词qualified修饰名词teacher,一个合格的教师。故填qualified077.warned考查动词。句子缺少谓语动词，根据宾语从句中was可知是描述过去的事情，故填warnedo78.volunteer考查名词。a后跟可数名词单数,故填volunteer。79.courage考查名词。句意：听了妈妈温柔的话语，我充满力量和勇气。介词后跟名词，befilledwithstrengthandcourage充满力量和勇气。故填courage080.worthwhile考查形容词。句意：据说作者在这本书里记述了自己所有的经历，所以这本书值得一读。beworthwhiletodo值得做......。故填worthwhile®81.ambition考查名词。动词后用名词作宾语，giveupone'sambition放弃志向。。故填ambition。82.despite考查介词。句意：尽管缺乏经验，他还是设法完成丁•作。故填despite□83.considerate考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故填considerate。84.hesitating考查动词。谓语动词的时态是现在进行时，时态结构是be+doing,故填hesitating。考点：英语词汇应用。第三节：书面表达（满分25分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你所在的班级最近举办了一次主题为-LearntoBeThankful（学会感恩）”的演讲比赛°请你用英语写一封email向你的美国朋友John介绍这次活动的内容并谈谈你的感受。主要内容如下：1.班会在1月11日举行；2.班主任发表主题演讲，号召同学们心怀感恩；3.同学们讲述自己的经历，对父母、师长等关爱自己的人表达感激Z情；4.你的感受……注意：1.词数不少于100词；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 DearJohn,YoursLiHua【答案】DearJohn,Howiseverything?Ican'twaittotellyousomegoodnews・OnJanuary11,ourclassheldaspeechcontestwiththethemeofLearntoBeThankful.Allofusweresointerestedinitthatwetookanactivepartinit.Inthebeginnin已ourheadteacherdeliveredanopeningspeech,appealingtoallofustobethankful.Afterthat,manyparticipantsimpresseduswiththeirwonderfulperformanee.Whattouchedmemostwasthatsomeofmyclassmatestoldustheirownlifestories.Theyexpressedtheirloveandappreciationfortheirparents,teachersandpeoplewholovedthem・Ilearnedalotfromthisactivity.Therearemanypeoplearounduswhohavehelpedusgreatly.Weshouldbegratefultotheminreturnforwhattheyhavedoneforus.YoursLiHua解析:试题分析：假如你是学生李华。向你的美国朋友John介绍你所在的班级最近举办的主题为"LearntoBeThankful（学会感恩）”的演讲比赛。写作时可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时要把要点写全，语句通顺。要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同吋也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：词数100左右。【亮点说明】2.文章使用了多种复合句,如:Allofusweresointerestedinitthatwetookanactivepartinit..结果状语从句应用恰当；Whattouchedmemostwasthatsomeofmyclassmatestoldustheirownlifestories•主语从句和表语从句巧妙结合；Therearemanypeoplearounduswhohavehelpedusgreatly；peoplewholovedthem定语从句表达到位；以及宾语从句的正确使用Weshouldbegratefultotheminreturnforwhattheyhavedoneforuso2.句中运用TInthebeginning,,Afterthat,等过渡词,使文章条理清楚。 考点：考查说明文类的话题作文