河南师范大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础[专业硕士]考研真题及详解

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1、Wfll2011年河南师范大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2012年河南师范大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2013年河南师范大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2014年河南师范大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2015年河南师范大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2017年河南师范大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2018年河南师范大学357英语翻译慕础考研真题及详解I•Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsandterminol

2、ogyintoChinese.Therearealtogether15itemsinthispartofthetest,withonepointforeach.(15J1)medicare【答案】医疗保险2)Exworks【答案】工厂交货3)AIDS【答案】艾滋病(获得性免疫缺乏综合症)4)Xerox【答案】施乐(复印)5)GPS【答案】全球定位系统6)L/C【答案】信用证7)UNESCO【答案】联合国教育、科学及文化组织8)jointventure【答案】合资企业9)alimony【答案】赡养费10)inv

3、estmentsecurities【答案】投资证券11)capitalpunishment【答案】死刑12)non-alignednation【答案】不结盟国家13)consulate-general【答案】总领事馆14）forcemajeure【答案】不可抗力15)curriculumvitae(CV)【答案】简历II.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsandterminologyintoEnglish.Therearealtogether

4、15itemsinthispartofthetest,withonepointforeach.(15')1)一国两制【答案】Onecountry,twosystems.2)三个代表【答案】ThreeRepresents3)“两会”【答案】twosessions(theNationalPeople'sCongressandtheChinesePoliticalConsultativeConference)4）机助翻译【答案］machine-aidedtranslation5）词汇空缺【答案】lexicalgap

5、6）语域【答案】register7）法治【答案】ruleoflaw8）出口商品交易会【答案】ExportCommoditiesFair9）语义翻译【答案】semantictranslation10）交际翻译【答案】communicativetranslation11)功能对等【答案】functionalequivalence12）以人为本【答案】peopleoriented13)科学发展观【答案】ScientificOutlookonDevelopment14)扩大内需【答案】expanddomesticde

6、mand15)房奴【答案】mortgageslaveHI.Directions:TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(60JPersonoftheYearNancyGibbsSept.11deliveredbothashockandasurprise一theattack,andourresponsetoit一andwecanargueforeveroverwhichmatteredmore.Therehasbeensomuchtalkofthegoodnessthaterupte

7、dthatdaythatweforgethowunpreparedwewereforitWedidnotexpectmuchfromagenerationthathadspentitsmiddleageexaminingallthewaysitfailstomeasuretotheonethathadcomebefore一allfat,nomuscle,lessabeacontotheworldthanabully,drunkonblessingstakenforgranted.Itwastemptingto

8、saythatSept.11changedallthat,justasitistemptingtosaythateveryheroneedsavillain,endgoodnessneedsevilasitsgrindingstone.Buttrylookingawidowintheeyeandtalkingaboutallthegoodthathascomeorthis,itmaynotbeaco