剑桥商务英语-剑桥商务英语高级模拟17

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1、剑桥商务英语高级模拟17READINGPARTONE・Lookatthestatementsbelowandatfivepassagestakenfromabookaboutfamousmanagementthinkersontheoppositepage・・Whichpassage(A,B，C，DorE.doeseachstatement1-8referto?・Foreachstatement1-8,markoneletter(A,B，C，DorE・onyourAnswerSheet.・Youwillneedtousesomeofthelettersmorethanonce・AJ

2、ohnAdairAdairisthepioneeringBritishthinkerinthetheoryofleadership•HewasthefirstpersonintheUKtoholdaprofessorshipinBusinessLeadershipandhaspublishedaseriesofinfluentialbooksonthesubject.Despitehisquietappearance,Adairhashadacolourfullife,servinginaBedouinregimentandworkingonanArcticfishingboat!

3、HisinitialinterestinleadershipcamefromhisarmyexperienceandheusedtolectureatthehighlyprestigiousacademywhereBritisharmyofficersaretrained.Henowworksasaninternationalconsultant.BEdwarddeBonoDeBonoisunusualamongmajor!gurus1fortworeasons:firstly,hewasbornnotinoneofthegreatindustrialnationsbutonthe

4、tinyislandofMalta.Secondly,hisideashavereachedawideraudiencethanjustmanagers,sothathisbookshavebecomeessentialreadinginmanydifferentdisciplines.MostofdeBono1sworkhasbeenconcernedwiththewayhumanbeingscantrainthemselvestothinkmorecreatively.Thisapparentlysimpleideahasresultedin37booksandahighlys

5、uccessfulcareerasalecturerandconsultant.cPeterDruckerProbablynoothersinglethinkerhasdoneasmuchasDruckertoestablishmanagementasaseriousareaofstudy.Certainly,hisfellowmanagementthinkersconsiderhimoneofthe1foundingfathers1ofthediscipline,andhisbooksandarticlesarequotedmorethanthoseofanyothermanag

6、ementwriter•Hisfirstbookwaspublishedasfarbackas1939,yetheisstillwritingandteaching.Hisgreatestdistinctionhasbeenhisabilitytopredictcomingtrendsinbusinessandeconomics•Asaresult,hisideasaretreatedwiththegreatestrespectandinterest•DFrederickHerzbergAlthoughrelativelyfewcontemporarymanagementstude

7、ntswillhavereadhisbooks,Herzberg1snameisinstantlyrecognisabletoanyonewhohasstudiedindustrialorganisations.ThisisbecausetheAmericanpsychologistwasresponsibleforintroducingtheconceptof1motivation1intomanagementthinking・Asayoungman,Herzber