资源描述：
《剑桥商务英语-剑桥商务英语高级模拟2》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、剑桥商务英语高级模拟2READINGPARTONE•Lookatthestatementsbelowandatthefiveextractsfromanarticleaboutwhattheyshouldtrytolearnandhoweffectiveorganizationallearningtakesplaceandistranslatedintoaction・•Whicharticle(A,B，C,DorE.doeseachstatement1—8referto?•Foreachstate
2、ment1—8,markoneletter(A,B，C，DorE・onyourAnswerSheet.•Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce・AThelearningorganizationisonewheretheorganizationisdevelopingthecorecompetenciesthatwillgiveitcompetitiveadvantageinthemarketplace•Thesecorecompetencies
3、areoftwokinds:technicalcompetencieswhichprovidethekeytotheorganization1smarketposition；andmanagementcompetencieswhicharevitaltoitsperformanceasanintegratedorganization.BThekeyaspectsofindividualmanagementdevelopment,suchasrecruitment,training,careerde
4、velopment,jobrotation,specialassignments,meaningfulwork,relevantrewardsystems,needtobeembeddedinorganizationa1systems,structures,valuesandpoliciesandconsistentlyappliedinpractice•Inalearningorganization,managementdevelopmentisnotanonagain,offagainacti
5、vity.cAnorganizationfullofchangeeffectivemanagersonly,orofoperationalmanagersonly,islikelytobeheadedtowardsbankruptcy.Abalanceisneededbetweenoperationalandreshapingcompetencies.Partofthatbalanceneedstobefoundwithinindividuals,partofitintherespectivest
6、rengthsofindividuals,andpartswithintheembeddedprocessesandresourcesoftheorganization.Thishasimportantimplicationsfortheplacingofmanagersinjobsandalsoformovingthemwhentheirkeyskillsarenolongersorelevantandthemanagerialneedsoftheirpositionschange•Italso
7、hasimplicationsforthecompositionoftopteams.UnlessthetopteamincludessomepowerfulmemberswhoarecommittedtolOng-termperformance,theorganizationisunlikelyinthelongertermtobuildthosereshapingcompetenciesthatwillensureitsownrenewalthatis,tobecomealearningorg
8、anization.DForward-lookingorganizationsareincreasinglyidentifyingpotentialchangeleadersearlyintheircareers,givingthemresponsibilitiesforsmallerchangeprojectsandtheopportunitytoworkcloselywitheffectivechangepractitionerssothattheycandevelopther
