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ID:42461659
大小:1.30 MB
页数:31页
时间:2019-09-15
《语言学习与语言教学原则第十一章》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Chapter11TheoriesofSecondLanguageAcquisition---ZhangLi09级外国语言学及应用语言学研ⅠIntroductionⅡTaxonomies,Hypotheses,andModelⅢSomeCurrentTheoriesandModelsⅣThebelievinganddoubtinggamesⅤFromTheorytoPracticeⅥIntuition:TheSearchforrelevanceⅦOutonaLimb:TheEcologyofLanguageAcquisitionContentsI.I
2、ntroductionQ1.Whatissecondlanguageacquisition?Q2.Istheresuchaunifiedtheory?SecondLanguageAcquisitionisasubsetofgeneralhumanlearningandinvolvescognitivevariations.Itiscloselyrelatedtoone’spersonhoodandisinterwovenwithsecondculturelearning.No.Lightbown(1985)Yorio(1976)taxonomy11sta
3、tementsEvaluationHowevervagueandgeneraltheyare,theyconstituteaframeworkforatheoryofSLA.10statementsEvaluationLightbown’slistofgeneralizationisinterestingandhassomeapplicationstoclassroompractices.butthelist,likethe11previousitems,isobviouslyincomplete.II.Taxonomies,Hypotheses,and
4、ModelsIII.KrashensInputHypothesisMclaughlin’sAttention-ProcessingModelBialystok’sAnalysis/AutomaticityModelVariabilityModelssomecurrenttheoriesandmodelsIntroduceaboutKrashensInputHypothesisDifferentnamesMonitorModelAcquisition-LearningHypothesisInputHypothesis.Krashen’sTheoryTheM
5、onitorHypothesisConsciouslearning...canonlybeusedasaMonitororaneditor(Krashen&Terrell1983).TheAcquisition/LearningHypothesisAdultshavetwodistinctivewaysofdevelopingcompetencesinsecondlanguages..acquisition,thatisbyusinglanguageforrealcommunication...learning…“knowingabout”languag
6、e(Krashen&Terrell1983).TheInputHypothesisHumansacquirelanguageinonlyoneway-byunderstandingmessagesorbyreceiving“comprehensibleinput”.TheNaturalOrderHypothesisWeacquiretherulesoflanguageinapredictableorder.TheAffectiveFilterHypothesisAmentalblock,causedbyaffectivefactors...thatpre
7、ventsinputfromreachingthelanguageacquisitiondevice(Krashen,1985,p.100).EvidencefortheInputHypothesisi)Peoplespeaktochildrenacquiringtheirfirstlanguageinspecialwaysii)PeoplespeaktoL2learnersinspecialwaysiii)L2learnersoftengothroughaninitialSilentPeriodiv)Thecomparativesuccessofyou
8、ngerandolderlearnersreflectsprovisionofc
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