语言学习与语言教学的原则修改版ppt课件.ppt

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1、Chapter9CommunicativecompetenceSupervisor:LiuBainingReporter:LangQianCommunicativecompetenceBriefintroductionBodySummaryDiscussionBriefintroductionThemiddlepartof20thcenturywascharacterizedbyazealforthescientific,linguisticanalysisofthestructuresofthelanguagesandforapplication

2、ofsuchanalysistobehavioristicapproachestolanguageteaching.Andthisresearchcontinuetobeimportantasweheadtowardthe21stcentury.However,inthelasttwodecadesofthe20thcentury,afocusoncommunicativelanguageteaching—teachingsecondlanguagesfortheultimategoalofcommunicationwithotherspeaker

3、softhesecondlanguage.Suchafocushascenteredonspeakingandlisteningskills,onwritingforspecificcommunicativepurposes,andon“authentic”readingtexts.Underlyingthecommunicativelanguageteachingmovementareanumberofimportanttheoreticalprinciplesoflanguagebehavior.Sotodaywe’llstudythesepr

4、inciples.BodyofcommunicativecompetenceStylesandregistersLanguageandgenderNonverbalcommunicationCommunicativelanguageteachingOndefiningcommunicativecompetencePragmaticsLanguagefunctionsDiscourseanalysisOndefiningcommunicativecompetenceThebeginningofcommunicativecompetenceThedev

5、elopmentofcommunicativecompetenceSomenewerviewsaboutcommunicativecompetenceThebeginningofcommunicativecompetenceTheterm“communicativecompetence”wascoinedby(1967,1972),asociolinguistwhowasconvincedthatChomsky’snotionofcompetencewastoolimited.AccordingtoHymes,Chomsky’s“rule-gove

6、rnedcreativity”thatsoaptlydescribesachild’smush-roominggrammarattheageof3or4didnotaccountsufficientlyforthesocialandfunctionalrulesoflanguage.DellHymesThebeginningofcommunicativecompetenceThen,communicativecompetenceisthataspectofourcompetencethatenablesustoconveyandinterpretm

7、essagesandtonegotiatemeaningsinterpersonallywithinspecificcontexts.Savigonnotesthat“communicativecompetenceisrelative,notabsoluteanddependsonthecooperationofalltheparticipantsinvolved.”ItisnotsomuchanintrapersonalconstructaswesawinChomsky’searlywritingsbutratheradynamic,interp

8、ersonalconstruct.DevelopmentofcommunicativecompetenceInthe197