资源描述:
《儿童肾母细胞瘤个体化综合治疗的疗效分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、•论著.[文章编号]1674-8115(2011)06-0817-04儿童肾母细胞瘤个体化综合治疗的疗效分析杨静薇,蒋陆正华,邵静波,李红(上海市儿童医院上海交通大学附厲儿童医院血液肿痫科,上海200040)[摘要]Q的回顾性分析采用个体化方案对儿冷卅母细胞瘤想苦进行综合治疗的效果。方依收集2005年9月一2009年12月经临床、影像学利病理学检査确诊为肾母细胞删患者的临床资料。38例想者中男性24例,女性14例;平均年龄2.67岁;单侧病灶37例,双侧病灶1例。根据患者个体悄况制定综合治疗方案。单侧肿
2、痫首选经腹行肿卿和患肾切除术;对于手术风险较大的单侧肿瘤患者则先行CT定位卜细针穿刺活检后实施术前化疗,使肿块缩小、转移灶消失后再行手术;根据肿瘤的组织学类型及临床分期选择制定术后化疗或化疗联合放疗方案。随访时间为12-60个月。修皋总缓解率97.37%(37/38),总体生存率为89.47%(34/38),无瘤生存率86.84%(33/38);临床分期I期和IJ期患儿的无瘤生存率分别为100%(17/17)和91.67%(11/12),显苫高于ID期和IV期想者的60.00%(3/5)和66.67%(
3、2/3)(P<0.01);良好与不良组织学类型患者的总体生存率分别为96.77%(30/31)和57.14%(4/7),两者比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.001)。5例复发(占13.16%),其中3例为横纹肌肉瘤型。倦他个体化综合治疗对儿證幵母细胞瘤的治疗效果良好。不良组织学类型(如横纹肌肉瘤型)及晚期患者(临床分期皿期和IV期)的预后较差,应予以高度重视。[关键词]肾母细胞瘤;综合治疗;儿童[DOI]10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2011.06.030[中图分类号]R737.ll;
4、R730.5[文献标志码]ATherapeuticeffectsofindividualizedcomprehensivetreatmentforWilmstumorinchildrenYANGJing-wei,JIANGHui,LUZheng-hua,SHAOJing-bo,LIHong(DepartmentofHematologicalOncology,ShanghaiChildren^Hospital,Children'sHospitalaffiliatedtoShanghaiJiaolongUn
5、iversity,Shanghai200040,China)[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatethetherapeuticeffectsofindividualizedcomprehensivetreatmentforWilmstumorinchildren.MethodsTheclinicaldataofpatientswithWilmstumorconfirmedbyclinicalfeatures,radiologyandpathologyfromSeptember2
6、005toDecember2009werecollected.Thirty-eightpatientswereincluded,with24malesand14females,andthemeanagewas2.67years.Therewereunilaterallesionsin37casesandbilaterallesionsin1case.Individualizedcomprehensivetreatmentregimenwasdesigned.Tumorectomyandnephrecto
7、mywereoptimalapproachesforiniilaterallesions.Forthosewithhighrisksforoperation,chemotherapywasperformedafterfineneedleaspirationbiopsytoconstrictthemassesandeliminatethemetastaticlesions,andoperationswerefollowed.Chemotherapyandchemotherapycombinedwithra
8、diotherapyweredesignedafteroperationaccordingtothehistologicaltypesandclinicalstagesoftumors.Patientswerefollowedupfor12to60months.ResultsThetotalremissionratewas97.37%(37/38).theoverallsurvivalwas89.47%(34/38),andthedisea