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5、e.Unpublishedmanuscript,VanderbiltUniversity.DIFFERENTIALEFFECTSOFRELAXATIONTECHNIQUESONTRAITANXIETY:AMETA-ANALYSISKENNETHR.EPPLEYALLANI.ABRAMSStanfordUniversityFosterCity,CaliforniaJONATHANSHEARVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHandandcomputersearcheslocatedstudies
6、ontheeffectsofrelaxationtechniquesontraitanxiety.EfFectsizesforthedifferenttreatments(e.g..ProgressiveRelaxation,EMGBiofeedback,variousformsofmeditation,etc.)werecalculated.MostofthetreatmentsproducedsimilareffectsizesexceptthatTranscendentalMeditationhadsignifi
7、cantlylargereffectsize{p<.(X)5),andmeditationthatinvolvedconcentrationhadsignificantlysmallereffect.Correlationswitheffectsizewerecalculatedformanyvariables,e.g.,population,age,sex,experimentaldesign,durationandhoursoftreat-ment,pretestanxiety,demandcharacterist
8、ics,experimenterattitude,typeofpublication,attrition,etc.Onlyafewvariables(mainlypopulation,dura-tion,hours,andattrition)significantlyinfluencedeffectsize.Controlling
